Medical suffixes & prefixes Flashcards
-ectasis
Dilation
-trophy
Development
-stenosis
Narrowing
-scope
Instrument for viewing
-sclerosis
Hardening
-rrhage
Excessive or abnormal flow
-plasty
Surgical repair
Plasia/Plasm
Growth or formation
-pathy
Disease
-otomy
To cut into
-ostomy
A surgical opening
-osis
Abnormal condition
-oma
A tumor or a mass
-ology
The study of
-meter
instrument of measuring
-megaly
Enlargement
-lysis
Destruction or break down
-itis
Inflammation
-ia
A state or condition
Erythr(o)
Red
Melan(o)
Black/Brown
Xanth(o)
Yellow
Albin(o)
White
Cyan(o)
Blue
Hepat-
Liver
Pulmon
Lungs
Nephro
Kidney
Renal
Kidney
Tacky-
Rapid
Fast
Pseudo-
False
Pre-
Before
Post-
After
Intra-
Inside
With-in
Hypo-
Under
Below
Hyper-
Above
Over
Brady-
Slow
Anti-
Against
Multi-
Many
Quad-
Four (4)
Tetra-
Four (4)
Tri-
Three (3)
Bi-
Two (2)
Hemi-
Half
Nulli-
None
Path(o)
Disease
Necr(o)
Death
Hydr(o)
Water
Hema(to)
Blood
Gyne(co)
Female
Gastr(o)
Stomach
Enter(o)
Small intestine
Derma-
Skin
Cyt(o)
Cell
Cardi(o)
Heart
Carin(o)
Cancer
Aden(o)
Gland
Super-
Above
Over
Sub-
Below
Under
Retro-
Backwards
Behind
Peri-
Around
Pre-
Through
Par(a)
Equal pair
Beyond
Alongside
Eu-
Normal
Epi-
Above
Upon