Medical Imaging Techniques Flashcards

1
Q

dense materials absorb ___ xradiation and are more opague

A

MORE x-radiation

MORE opaque

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2
Q

tissue with more water is _____ radiopaque

A

LESS

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3
Q

metal implants are _____ radiopaque

A

MORE

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4
Q

what do MRI scans locate?

A

water and fat in the body

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5
Q

T1

A

fat is brighter

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6
Q

T2

A

water is brighter

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7
Q

best imaging for cancers or dementia

A

PET scan

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8
Q

PET shows

A

metabolic activity

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9
Q

first medical imaging technique

A

X-rays

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10
Q

what is a CT

A

2D slice or 3D reconstruction from multiple 2D xrays

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11
Q

ultrasound

A

echos from extremely high frequency sound waves to generate image

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12
Q

MRI

A

magnetic fields, radio waves, and electric field gradients produce images of fat and water

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13
Q

PET scan

A

short half-life radioisotopes show increased uptake in more active tissues

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14
Q

which is good for bones?

A

xrays

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15
Q

which is not good for ligaments?

A

xrays

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16
Q

which is good for resolution of internal anatomy?

A

CT, MRI

17
Q

which is not good because it has a lot of radiation?

A

CT

18
Q

which is good for very low risk to patient and imaging soft tissues?

A

US

19
Q

which is not good because it can be expensive upfront and poor image quality?

A

US

20
Q

which is good because there is no radiation?

A

MRI

21
Q

which is not good because its slow, expensive, claustrophobia, stillness, some conditions?

A

MRI

22
Q

which shows metabolic activity?

A

PET

23
Q

which is not good because of gamma radiation?

A

PET

24
Q

what contrast can be bad for pregnant women in MRIs?

A

gadolinium contrast