med term Flashcards

1
Q

hemi

A

half/partly

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2
Q

intra

A

within

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3
Q

para

A

near/resembling

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4
Q

per

A

through

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5
Q

centesis

A

to aspirate fluid

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6
Q

algia

A

pain

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7
Q

stomy

A

to make an opening

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8
Q

tomy

A

to cut into

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9
Q

osis

A

abnormal condition

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10
Q

ABD

A

abdominal

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11
Q

AICD

A

automatic implantable cardioverter difibrillator

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12
Q

AKA

A

above knee amputation

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13
Q

BBB

A

bundle branch block

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14
Q

BAHA

A

bone anchored hearing aid

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15
Q

Abx

A

antibiotics

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16
Q

AMS

A

altered mental status

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17
Q

BID

A

twice a day

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18
Q

BIPAP

A

bilevel positive airway pressure

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19
Q

BKA

A

below knee amputation

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20
Q

BOM

A

bilateral otitis media

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21
Q

BPH

A

benign prosthetic hypertrophy

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22
Q

BS

A

bowel sounds
breath sounds

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23
Q

CA

A

cancer

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24
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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25
Q

CN

A

cranial nerves

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26
Q

c/o

A

complaint of/ complains of

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27
Q

CP

A

chest pain
cerebral palsy

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28
Q

CPAP

A

continuous palsy airway pressure

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29
Q

CTAB

A

clear to auscultation bilaterally

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30
Q

CT A/P

A

CT abdomen and pelvis

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31
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
costovertebral angle

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32
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

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33
Q

DC

A

discharge
discontinue

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34
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

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35
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

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36
Q

CVAT

A

costovertebral angle tenderness

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37
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

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38
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

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39
Q

DP pulse

A

dorsalis pedis pulse

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40
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

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41
Q

LBBB

A

left bundle branch block

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42
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe

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43
Q

LOC

A

loss of consciousness

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44
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

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45
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe

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46
Q

MOI

A

mechanism of injury

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47
Q

MRCP

A

magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography

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48
Q

MVA/MVC

A

motor vehicle accident
motor vehicle collision

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49
Q

NC

A

nasal canula

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50
Q

NG

A

nasogastric

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51
Q

NM

A

nuclear medicine

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52
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

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53
Q

NTG

A

nitroglycerin

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54
Q

N/V/D

A

nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

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55
Q

NSTEMI

A

non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (elevated troponin)

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56
Q

OE

A

otitis externa

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57
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

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58
Q

OM

A

otitis media

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59
Q

PCI

A

percutaneous coronary intervention

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60
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

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61
Q

PHI

A

protected health info

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62
Q

PICC

A

peripherally inserted central catheter

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63
Q

PNA

A

pneumonia

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64
Q

PND

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

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65
Q

PO

A

by mouth

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66
Q

PR

A

per rectum

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67
Q

PRN

A

as needed

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68
Q

PT/IRN

A

prothrombin time/international normalized ratio

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69
Q

PTT

A

partial thromboplastin time

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70
Q

PT pulse

A

posterior tibial pulse

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71
Q

PTX

A

pneumothorax

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72
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

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73
Q

PVC

A

premature ventricular contraction

74
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

75
Q

QD

A

once daily

76
Q

QH

A

every hour

77
Q

QID

A

four times daily

78
Q

QOD

A

every other day

79
Q

RBBB

A

right bundle branch block

80
Q

r/o

A

rule out

81
Q

RRR

A

regular rate and rhythm

82
Q

SAH

A

subarachnoid hemorrhage

83
Q

SBO

A

small bowel obstruction

84
Q

SDH

A

subdural hematoma

85
Q

s/p

A

status post

86
Q

STEMI

A

ST-elevation myocardial infarction (acute MI)

87
Q

SVT

A

supraventricular tachycardia

88
Q

Sz

A

seizure

89
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

90
Q

TID

A

three times a day

91
Q

UC

A

urine culture

92
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

93
Q

UTD

A

up to date

94
Q

US

A

ultrsound

95
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

96
Q

YTD

A

year to date

97
Q

VATS

A

video assisted thoracoscopic surgery

98
Q

Sx

A

symptoms

99
Q

Q4H

A

every 4 hours

100
Q

QHS

A

at bedtime

101
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

102
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

103
Q

ESRD

A

end-stage renal disease

104
Q

ETT

A

endotracheal tube

105
Q

EtOH

A

alcohol

106
Q

FSBS

A

fingerstick blood sugar

107
Q

GC

A

gonorrhea

108
Q

GSW

A

gunshot wound

109
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

110
Q

H&H

A

hemoglobin and hematocrit

111
Q

HA

A

headache

112
Q

HCT

A

hematocrit

113
Q

HLD

A

hyperlipidemia

114
Q

I&D

A

incision and drainage

115
Q

ID

A

infectious disease

116
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

117
Q

LAD

A

left axis deviation
left anterior descending
lymphadenopathy

118
Q

LAE

A

left atrial enlargement

119
Q

acute on chronic

A

exacerbation of a chronic condition

120
Q

anasarca

A

whole body swelling

121
Q

angioedema

A

rapid swelling of the dermis and subcutaneous tissue

122
Q

baseline

A

normal state for a specific patient

123
Q

diffuse

A

generalized
non-localized

124
Q

dyspepsia

A

indigestion

125
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

126
Q

ecchymosis

A

bruising

127
Q

hemoptysis

A

coughing/spitting up blood

128
Q

hematochezia

A

passage of bright red blood in stool

129
Q

intractable

A

no improvement despite intervention

130
Q

melena

A

black tarry stool

131
Q

paresthesia

A

abnormal skin sensation (such as tingling, burning, or numbness) with no apparent physical cause

132
Q

paroxysmal

A

sporadic or occasional occurrence of symptoms or the acute exacerbation

(abrupt worsening) of pre-existing symptoms

133
Q

postictal

A

post-seizure state descriptive of poor responsiveness

134
Q

pruritic

A

itchy

135
Q

status epilepticus

A

repetitive, intractable seizures

136
Q

status migrainosus

A

intractable migraine headache

137
Q

urticaria

A

hives, sign of allergic reaction

138
Q

IVP

A

intravenous push

139
Q

IVPB

A

intravenous piggyback

140
Q

anisocoria

A

unequal pupil size

141
Q

antalgic gait

A

limping

142
Q

body habitus
constitutional

A

general appearance

143
Q

cachexia/cachectic
emaciated

A

extremely thin
malnourished

144
Q

fluctuance

A

palpable fluid collection under the skin
abscess

145
Q

friction rub

A

scratching sounds during auscultation of heart

146
Q

bruits

A

whooshing sounds during auscultation of vessels

147
Q

gallop

A

extra sounds when auscultating heart

148
Q

guarding

A

involuntary tensing of the abdominal wall muscles to protect internal organs in acute process

149
Q

icterus

A

yellowing of the sclera of the eyes

150
Q

induration

A

hardened area of tissue

151
Q

hemiparesis

A

unilateral weakness

152
Q

hemiplegia

A

unilateral paralysis

153
Q

hyperesthesia

A

hypersensitivity of skin

154
Q

lymphodenopathy

A

enlargement of lymph node

155
Q

macular

A

flattened red spots on skin

156
Q

maculopapular

A

rash w/ serveral raised areas

157
Q

meningismus

A

stiffening of neck muscles

158
Q

mottled

A

discoloration of skin due to cold

159
Q

obturator sign, mcburnie’s point, psoas sign, rovsing sign

A

signs of appendicitis

160
Q

murphy’s sign

A

tests for cholecystitis

161
Q

nystagmus

A

involuntary eye movements where eyes appear to be shaking

162
Q

papilledema

A

swelling of optic nerve sheath

163
Q

somnolent

A

appearing very drowsy

164
Q

tenting

A

slow return of skin to normal position after pinching the area- a sign of dehydration

165
Q

subungual

A

beneath a nail

166
Q

wheal

A

often a description of an uticarial plaque (a red swollen mark on the body)

167
Q

volar

A

relating to the palm/sole of the foot (interchangeable with palmar)

168
Q

rales

A

wet crackling sounds when auscultating the lungs

169
Q

rebound

A

pain when releasing from abdominal palpation, also called Blumberg
sign

170
Q

retraction

A

visible sinking of the skin between ribs during breathing, indicative of respiratory distress and use of accessory muscles

171
Q

rigidity

A

stiffness of the abdominal wall muscles due to an acute abdominal
process

172
Q

rhonchi

A

coarse rattling respiratory sound; often thick mucous sound by auscultation of the lungs

173
Q

romburg sign

A

falling to one side when standing with feet together and eyes closed

174
Q

serosanguinous

A

consisting of yellowish serum and blood

175
Q

dilation and curettage

A

scraping of the cervical canal and uterine cavity

176
Q

herniorrhaphy

A

hernia repair

177
Q

hernioplasty

A

hernia repair using a mesh

178
Q

debridement

A

removing foreign material or dead/damaged/infected tissue from a wound or burn

179
Q

polysomnogram

A

procedure to map brain waves during sleep; also called a “sleep
study”

180
Q

skeletal scintigraphy

A

imaging type for checking bone health; also called a “bone scan”

181
Q

fine needle aspiration

A

used to obtain a small biopsy specimen of tissue or fluid