MCQ Chapter 11: The Muscular System Flashcards
A group of skeletal muscles, their associated blood vessels, and associated nerves with a common function.
compartment
anal triangle
diaphragm
aponeurosis
compartment
The region of the pelvic floor inferior to the pubic symphysis, bounded by the pubic symphysis and the ischial tuberosities, and containing the external genitalia.
deep
fixators
compartments
urogenital triangle
urogenital triangle
A muscle that stabilizes the origin of the prime mover so that the prime mover can act more efficiently.
superficial
synergists
fixators
aponeurosis
fixators
In oblique passageway in the anterior abdominal wall just superior and parallel to the medial half of the inguinal ligament that transmits the spermatic cord and ilioinguinal nerve in the male and round ligament of the uterus and ilioinguinal nerve in the female.
inguinal canal
insertion
perineum
hernia
inguinal canal
A muscle that has an action opposite that of the prime mover (agonist) and yields to the movement of the prime mover.
compartment
anal triangle
antagonist
synergists
antagonist
The attachment of a muscle tendon to a stationary bone or the end opposite the insertion.
fixators
rotator (musculotendinous) cuff
deep
origin
origin
The attachment of a muscle tendon to a movable bone or the end opposite the origin.
insertion
diaphragm
compartments
superficial
insertion
A muscle that assists the prime mover by reducing undesired action or unnecessary movement.
synergists
antagonist
intramuscular (IM) injection
prime mover
Synergists
The muscle directly responsible for producing a desired motion. Also called an agonist (AG-ō-nist).
deep
prime mover
antagonist
synergists
Prime mover
The pelvic floor; the space between the anus and the scrotum in the male and between the anus and the vulva in the female.
compartment
urogenital triangle
perineum
fixators
perineum
An injection that penetrates the skin and subcutaneous layer to enter a skeletal muscle. Common sites are the deltoid, gluteus medius, and vastus lateralis muscles.
synergists
antagonist
prime mover
intramuscular (IM) injection
Intramuscular (IM) injection
Refers to the tendons of four deep shoulder muscles (subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor) that form a complete circle (cuff) around the shoulder; they strengthen and stabilize the shoulder joint
rotator (musculotendinous) cuff
deep
perineum
diaphragm
rotator (musculotendinous) cuff
The subdivision of the female or male perineum that contains the anus.
insertion
anal triangle
fixators
deep
Anal triangle
The muscle that forms the major portion of the cheek is the:
Masseter
Temporalis
Zygomaticus major
Buccinator
Buccinator
1) Most muscles cross at least one
a) tendon
b) joint
c) bone
d) ligament
e) body plane
B
2) The attachment of a muscle’s tendon to the stationary bone is called the _____; the attachment of the muscle’s other tendon to the movable bone is called the _____.
a) origin, action
b) insertion, action
c) origin, insertion
d) insertion, origin
C
3) Motion will occur at a lever system when
a) resistance at the insertion exceeds the load.
b) the force of the contraction is not more than the load.
c) effort at the origin exceeds the load.
d) effort at the insertion exceeds the load.
D
4) Your friend nods ”yes” to you, going through flexion, extension and hyperextension. This movement at the fulcrum represents a
a) first- class lever system
b) second-class lever system
c) third-class lever system
d) third-class lever system
A
7) Which fascicle arrangement, under voluntary or involuntary regulation of contraction, can control the opening or closing an orifice (opening)?
a) pennate
b) triangular
c) circular
d) parallel
e) fusiform
C
9) The muscle that serves as the “prime mover” during a movement is called the
a) antagonist.
b) agonist.
c) synergist.
d) asynergist.
e) fixator.
B
10) This type of muscle works by stabilizing the origin of the agonist so that it can act more efficiently.
a) synergist
b) agonist
c) antagonist
d) fixator
e) secondary mover
D
18) When the knee is being flexed, what is the fulcrum?
a) femur
b) weight of lower leg and foot
c) knee joint
d) tibia
e) contraction of quadriceps femoris
C
19) During knee flexion, what is the effort?
a) knee joint
b) contraction of the hamstring muscle group
c) weight of the lower leg and foot
d) femur
e) tibia
B
21) Which of these muscles flexes the thigh at the hip joint alone but extends the knee working in a group?
a) biceps femoris
b) rectus femoris
c) semitendinosus
d) semimembranosus
e) vastus lateralis
B