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REVIEWER PO > MATERNAL WEEK 3 > Flashcards

MATERNAL WEEK 3 Flashcards

1
Q

• The concept of enhancing the quality of families w/c includes:
• Regulating & spacing childbirth
• Helping subfertile couples beget children
• Counseling parents and would-be parents

A

Family planning

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2
Q

To counsel, reassure, give information and allow an individual/couple to decide his/her/their course of action according to what he/she think is appropriate for them and in accordance to their own personal, societal, religious beliefs & values

A

Function of the Health Professional in Family Planning

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3
Q

FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES

A

Temporary conception control

Sterilization/ permanent conception control

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4
Q

Temporary conception control

A

• Methods used to prevent conception • Methods used to prevent ovulation
• Methods used to prevent implantation

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5
Q

Sterilization/ permanent conception control

A

• Tubal Occlusion / Bilateral Tubal Ligation
• Vasectomy or Vas Ligation

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6
Q

METHODS USED TO PREVENT CONCEPTION

A

natural methods

CALENDAR METHOD

Billings or CERVICAL MUCUS METHOD

Lactational Amenorrhea Method

LOCAL BARRIER METHODS

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7
Q

natural methods

A

Coitus interruptus

WITHDRAWAL

Coitus reservatus

Rhythmic abstinence

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8
Q

Oldest type of birth control practiced
by man.

The premature withdrawal of the
penis before ejaculation during
sexual intercourse

Not accepted by the Catholic Church

A

Coitus interruptus

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9
Q

○ Removal of penis from the vagina
before ejaculation occurs

○ NOT a sufficient method of birth
control by itself

○ Effectiveness rate is 80% (very
unpredictable in teens, wide
variation)

○ 1 of 5 women practicing withdrawal
become pregnant

○ Very difficult for a male to ‘control’

A

WITHDRAWAL

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10
Q

• Male does not reach orgasm and therefore
no ejaculation occurs

• Requires considerable control over the sexual urge

A

Coitus reservatus

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11
Q

Identification of the periods of fertility and the periods of sterility in the menstrual cycle of a woman and the restriction of sexual intercourse to the sterile periods or the time when the pregnancy is unlikely because the woman is biologically unprepared to conceive.

A

Rhythmic abstinence

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12
Q

Also known as “safe or infertile period” technique and “natural birth control” or NFP because there is nothing artificial used to prevent conception.

A

Rhythmic abstinence

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13
Q

• The use of mathematical calculations to predict the probable time of ovulation.

A

CALENDAR METHOD

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14
Q

“Ovulation most often takes place____ days before the onset of the next menstruation.”

A

14

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15
Q

____________formula:

A

Ogino-knaus

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16
Q

• This relies on slight changes (0.3 to 0.6oC) in basal body temp. that may occur just before ovulation

A

BASAL BODY TEMPERATURE

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17
Q

_____________ temperature is low because of high estrogen levels

A

Pre-ovulatory

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18
Q

______________temp. rise is due to high progesterone

A

Post-ovulatory

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19
Q

A particular type of cervical mucus felt by the woman at the vaginal opening is a signal of ovulation

A

Billings or CERVICAL MUCUS METHOD

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20
Q

This type of mucus is described as “clear and transluscent and about the consistency of raw egg white.”

A

Billings or CERVICAL MUCUS

21
Q

Phases of Wetness/Dryness

A

1.Wet – menstruation
2.Dry – basic infertile pattern
1.Wet – days of possible fertility
2.Dry – infertile days

22
Q

is based on scientific evidence that a woman is not fertile and unlikely to become pregnant during full lactation or exclusive breastfeeding.

A

Lactational Amenorrhea Method

23
Q

Test kits that measures the level of LH and predict ovulation are now available in USA and other countries.

• These kits detect the level of LH in the urine w/c surges 12-24 hours before ovulation

A

Ovulation Detection Test Kits

24
Q

It is 98 to 100% effective.

• When a woman sees that her LH level is high, she should avoid coitus.

A

Ovulation Detection Test Kits

25
Q

can reduce the chance of a pregnancy by 75% if taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex

A

Emergency Contraception

26
Q

75 – 84% effective in reducing pregnancy

• Floods the ovaries with high amount of hormone and prevents ovulation

A

Emergency Contraception (ECP)

27
Q

Two sets of Emergency contraception pills taken exactly___ hours apart

A

12

28
Q

LOCAL BARRIER METHODS

A

CONDOM

Vaginal Diaphragm

Cervical cap

29
Q

• A thin stretchable rubber sheath worn over the penis by the man during intercourse.
• Pregnancy rate is 7- 28%
• Added potential of preventing STD’s

A

Condom

30
Q

• Perfect effectiveness rate = 97%
• Typical effectiveness rate = 88%

A

Male condom

31
Q

• A shallow,dome-shaped rubber device with a flexible wire rim that covers the cervix; maybe inserted several hours before intercourse and left in place for at least 6 hours after the last intercourse

• Initially fitted by a health professional

• Weight loss/gain of 15 lbs may require re-fitting

A

Vaginal Diaphragm

32
Q

Barrier method: the________ fits snugly over the cervix, preventing sperm from entering the uterus

A

cervical cap

33
Q

PREVENTION OF OVULATION
• Use of contraceptives:

A

• Pills
• Injectable
•Implant

34
Q

Estrogen & progesterone prevent pregnancy by inhibiting the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary so that ovulation does not occur.

They also inhibit fertility by:
1. Altering the motility of the fallopian tubes
2. Inadequately developing the endometrium
3. Keeping cervical mucus unreceptive and unsupportive of sperm

A

Contraceptive pills

35
Q

contain both progesterone & estrogen; taken from day 5 to day 25 of the menstrual cycle

A

Combination pills

36
Q

taken from day 5-19

A

Contains estrogen

37
Q

taken from day 20-25

A

Contains progestin-

38
Q

Before starting CP, the woman must undergo ________ __________and ___________to rule out contraindications. CP should be prescribed by a physician.

A

physical examination, pelvic exam
Pap smear

39
Q

__________will occur around 4 days after stopping pills

A

Bleeding

40
Q

Contraceptive pills

• If accidentally taken by a child, side-effect is_______________, stimulate vomiting by giving child syrup of __________

A

increased blood clotting

ipecac

41
Q

Danger signs: ACHES

A

A- abdominal pain
• C-chest pain and dyspnea • H- headache
• E-eye problems
• S- severe leg pain

42
Q

is common in long term user so that it is advisable to take folic acid supplement

A

Folic acid deficiency

43
Q

If used by adolescent, they should have a regular menstruation for at least two years before beginning OC use.

A

Folic acid deficiency

44
Q

6 tiny silicone rubber capsules or 2 rods containing progestin

A

evonorgestiel

45
Q

surgically implanted under the skin of the upper arm; removed surgically in about 5 years or when the woman wishes to discontinue the method.

A

Implant (Norplant)

46
Q

Injectable contraceptive

A

Depo-provera, Noristerat

47
Q

Birth control shot given once every three months to prevent pregnancy

99.7% effective preventing pregnancy

No daily pills to remember

A

Depo-Provera

48
Q

• The same way as the Pill! • Stops ovulation
• Stops menstrual cycles!!
• Thickens cervical mucus

A

Depo-Provera

REVIEWER PO (26 decks)

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