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Infectious Diseases > Matching bacteria to drug treatment > Flashcards

Matching bacteria to drug treatment Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs used for strep:

A
  • all beta-lactams (penicills+/amoxicills+)
  • all cephalosporins (except ceftazidime)
  • levofloxacin
  • trimethoprim/sulfa
  • clindamycin
  • all carbapenems
  • azithro/clarithromycin
  • linezolid
  • vancomycin
  • all “cyclines”
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2
Q

Drugs not used for strep:

A
  • ceftazidime

- ciprofloxacin

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3
Q

Drugs used for MSSA:

A
  • Ampicillin/sulfabactam
  • amox/clav
  • dicloxacillin/nafcillin
  • pip/tazobactam
  • all cephalosporins (except ceftazidime)
  • levofloxacin
  • trimethoprim/sulfa
  • clindamycin
  • all carbapenems
  • linezolid
  • vancomycin
  • all “cyclines”
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4
Q

Drugs not used for MSSA:

A
  • ampicillin
  • amoxicillin
  • piperacillin
  • ceftazidime
  • ciprofloxacin
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5
Q

Drugs used for MRSA:

A
  • linezolid
  • vancomycin
  • dalbavancin
  • oritavancin
  • tedizolid
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6
Q

Drugs used for enterococcus:

A
  • ampicillin
  • Ampicillin/sulfabactam
  • amoxicillin
  • amox/clav
  • piperacillin
  • pip/tazobactam
  • all aminoglycosides (gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin) *** only synergistically
  • linezolid
  • vancomycin
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7
Q

Drugs not used for enterococcus:

A
  • dicloxacillin/nafcillin
  • all cephalosporins
  • all fluoroquinolones (levo/cipro)
  • trimethoprim/sulfa
  • clindamycin
  • all carbapenems
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8
Q

Drugs used for E. coli/kleb

A
  • amp/sulfabactam
  • amox/clav
  • piperacillin
  • pip/tazobactam
  • all cephalosporins
  • all aminoglycosides (gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin)
  • all fluoroquinolones (levo/cipro)
  • trimeth/sulfa
  • aztreonam
  • all carbapenems
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9
Q

Drugs not used for E. coli/kleb

A
  • ampicillin

- amoxicillin

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10
Q

Drugs used for H. flu

A
  • amp/sulfabactam
  • amox/clav
  • pip/tazobactam
  • all cephalosporins (except for cefazolin and cephalexin)
  • all aminoglycosides (gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin)
  • all fluoroquinolones (levo/cipro)
  • trimeth/sulfa
  • aztreonam
  • all carbapenems
  • azithro/clarithromycin
  • all “cyclines”
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11
Q

Drugs not used for H. flu

A
  • ampicillin
  • amoxicillin
  • piperacillin
  • cefazolin
  • cephalexin
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12
Q

Drugs used for pseudomonas

A
  • piperacillin
  • pip/tazobactam
  • ceftazidime
  • cefepime
  • all aminoglycosides (gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin)
  • all fluoroquinolones (levo/cipro)
  • aztreonam
  • all carbapenems
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13
Q

Drugs not used for pseudomonas

A
  • all beta-lactams (except piperacillin and pip/tazobactam)
  • all cephalosporins (except ceftazidime and cefepime)
  • trimeth/sulfa
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14
Q

Drugs used for oral anaerobes

A
  • all beta-lactams
  • all cephalosporins (except ceftazidime)
  • trimeth/sulfa
  • clindamycin
  • metronidazole
  • all carbapenems
  • azithro/clarithromycin
  • vancomycin
  • all “cyclines”
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15
Q

Drugs not used for oral anaerobes

A
  • ceftazidime
  • all fluoroquinolones (levo/cipro)
  • linezolid
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16
Q

Drugs used for B. fragilis/clostridium difficile

A
  • amp/sulfabactam
  • amox/clav
  • piperacillin
  • pip/tazobactam
  • cefoxitin
  • clindamycin
  • metronidazole
  • all carbapenems
17
Q

Drugs not used for B. fragilis/clostridium difficile

A
  • ampicillin
  • amoxicillin
  • dicloxacillin/nafcillin
  • all cephalosporins (except cefoxitin)
  • all fluoroquinolones (levo/cipro)
  • trimeth/sulfa
18
Q

Drugs used for N. meningitidis

A

-penicillin

19
Q

Drugs used for syphilis

A

-penicillin

20
Q

Drugs used for respiratory infections

A
  • ampicillin
  • amoxicillin
  • macrolides (erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin)
  • all “cyclines”
21
Q

Drugs used for p. aeruginosa

A
  • piperacillin/ticarcillin
  • ceftazidime
  • cefepime
  • all carbapenems
  • aztreonam
  • all aminoglycosides (gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin)
  • all fluoroquinolones
22
Q

Drugs used for pneumoniae

A

-ceftaroline

23
Q

Drugs used for atypical pathogens (legionella sp., chlamydia pneumoniae, and mycoplasma pneumoniae)

A
  • all fluoroquinolones
  • macrolides (erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin)
  • all “cyclines”
24
Q

Drugs used for vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE)

A
  • linezolid

- tigecycline, eravacycline, and omadacycline

25
Q

Drugs used to treat Enterobacteriaceae

A

-trim/sulfa

Infectious Diseases (20 decks)

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