Mass Media: Selection and Presentation of The News Flashcards

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1
Q

What does Couldry argue?

A

The way that the media is run has lead to a lack of public trust in the media especially in young audiences as we are aware that there is a lack of objectivity in reporting.

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2
Q

What does Badikian argue?

A

The news is created in a way to avoid offending advertisers with stories watered down or killed off all together.

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3
Q

What did Curran argue?

A

He says that to attract a higher number of consumers news stories need to appeal to everyone and offend noone.

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4
Q

What does Barnett and Gaber argue?

A

The minority views aren’t represented in the media which leads to a less critical approach of reporting politics.

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5
Q

What does Cohen argue?

A

The news may not be successful in telling us what to think but they are successful in telling us what to think about.

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6
Q

What does McCombs argue?

A

The news media is not just telling us wat to think about but also how to think about different subjects.

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7
Q

Whats Gatekeeping?

A

The medias power to refuse to cover some things and let others through.

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8
Q

What did McQuail think about gatekeeping?

A

The news is not objective or impartial, stories that do not represent the dominant ideology or status quo are not reported.

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9
Q

What was wikileaks?

A

Julian Assange set up WikiLeaks in 2006, this is a non profit organization which has leaked classified information such as state affairs such as the war in Iraq or state crimes in Guantanamo bay

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10
Q

What’s norm setting?

A

The way that the media reinforces conformity to social norms and seek to isolate those who do not conform by making them targets for unfavourable media coverage. This is achieved by encouraging conformist behaviour such as not going on strike and discouraging non conformist behaviour such as exaggerating stories on riots or immigrants.

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11
Q

What did Herman and Chomsky argue?

A

The media participates in propaganda campaigns helpful to elite interests, There is solidarity between the media and the government as they hold the information sources. The media are also controlled by the conservative ideology and free market capitalism.

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12
Q

What did Stuart Hall argue?

A

The media supports capitalist interests because those in powerful positions have better access to media institutions. He came up with the hierarchy of credibility, journalists find police officers or business owners more credible than people like trade unions. There has been an increase in spin doctors.

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13
Q

What were the poll tax riots of 1990?

A

The Thatcherite government introduced poll taxes and there were violent riots in London.

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14
Q

Whats a moral panic?

A

The over reaction of the public to a perceived problem. For example, violent video games, immigration, metal music. Usually made worse by tabloid newspapers.

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15
Q

What did Cohen argue to do with moral panics?

A

They create pressure on the authoritys to control this behaviour/group such as the mods and rockers moral panic.

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16
Q

What did Goode and Ben Yehuda argue?

A

Moral panics produce a folk devil. They also note that moral panics arrive suddenly and disappear quickly. They can also lead to change in policy and law.

17
Q

How did Furedu argue that moral panics come about?

A

Due to rapid social change as a way to gain control. They are based on wider concerns. For example, in the 1950s younger people got more economic power and at the same time concerns arose over youth culture.

18
Q

What do left realists argue moral panics are due too?

A

Moral panics shouldn’t be dismissed as they have a real basis in reality. The media often identify groups that are a real threat in inner city areas so moral panics are justified in some cases.

19
Q

What does Hall see moral panics as a result of?

A

They serve an ideological function for the powerful to oppress the public. His study of black muggers found that moral panics served the ideological purpose of turning whites against blacks dividing and rule, diverting attention from capitalism and justifying repressive laws.

20
Q

Why do some argue that journalists create moral panics?

A

To make profit. When one loses its effect another will be created.

21
Q

What do Robbie and Thornton argue about moral panics?

A

The idea of moral panics is outdated and in decline. Due to people’s greater education thanks to citzen journalism and the diversity of media people are less likely to belive moral panics. Most things have a short shelf life and will not be newsworthy enough to build a panic on. This links to Postman

22
Q

What did Postman argue?

A

The three minute culture. Stories are released quick that moral panics don’t really happen.

23
Q

What did Thussu argue?

A

The globalisation of television has lead to the news being tabloitized being more like entertainment. He calls this global infotainment. This lulls people into passivity and are less likely to challenge dominant ideas.

24
Q

What dis Zakir come up with?

A

The idea of churnalism where journalists uncritically churn out articles based on second hand news.

25
Q

What did Davies say about churnalism?

A

80% of stories in the Times, guardian, independent, daily mail and daily telegraph were wholly or partially constructed through second hand news.

26
Q

What did Jewell say about churnalism?

A

He showed how advertorials, branded news stories, were becoming increasingly prevalent on online news sites.

27
Q

What did Philo and Berry from the GMG say about citizenship journalism?

A

The British coverage of the Palestian Isreali conflict relied heavily on the Isreali pov, they ignored isreali assinations and focused on Palestinian militants

28
Q

What did Ashuri say about citizenship journalism?

A

Showed how citzen journalism can overcome the isreali palestian bias.

29
Q

What did Bivens say about citizenship journalism?

A

Mobile phones and recording has lead to a new style of media reporting. These have been used to reveal corruption of police, celebrities, politicians and private institutions. It holds people accountable for their actions.

30
Q

What’s an example of alternative news?

A

Russell Brands YouTube