Managing Projects Flashcards

1
Q

How do you typically go about being the focal point of the projects you are involved with?

A

I will arrange weekly project meetings, I will report directly into the client with regular project updates.

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2
Q

How does your management approach for the main contractor and design team typically differ?

A

I would generally be slightly more authoritative with a main contractor at the outset of the project. I would still adopt a paternalistic leadership approach.

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3
Q

How is the project brief an important management tool?

A

I will refer back to the project brief at regular junctures throughout the project. This will help me ensure that the project is being progressed in compliance with key client requirements.

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4
Q

How do business drivers impact a project brief?

A

Key business principles, i.e. sustainability aspirations, would be reflected in the project brief to ensure these are addressed as part of the design development.

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5
Q

Do you typically receive a cost estimate at the end of each RIBA stage?

A

Yes, the project quantity surveyor would prepare a cost report at the end of each RIBA stage.

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6
Q

What information is typically included within a cost estimate?

A

A schedule of the works due to be completed as part of the project with a cost associated to each item.

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7
Q

Why is a cost estimate useful for a client?

A

It allows them to make informed decision relevant to scoping.

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8
Q

How did you go about managing this VE process?

A

I would arrange a sequence of meetings where the design team review the current design and assess alternate materiality / build approaches can reduce cost.

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9
Q

Did this VE process run in tandem with RIBA stage 4 design?

A

Yes, the VE process aligned with the Stage 4 design.

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10
Q

How did you prevent the value engineering process resulting in abortive works and programme delay?

A

I worked with the design team to highlight areas targeted for VE early on in the stage 4 design process. The design for the areas was then pushed to the back end of the design programme by the professional team to prevent abortive works.

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11
Q

Could you please define value engineering?

A

A Review of the current proposals from a materiality / buildability perspective to identify opportunities for cost saving.

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12
Q

What was the role of the quantity surveyor in the VE process?

A

The quantity surveyor would review VE opportunities highlighted by the team and provide the cost reduction generated by pursuing these.

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13
Q

Why was it important that the VE did not comprise of key design elements?

A

This would lead to abortive works and additional fees for the client to have to pay.

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14
Q

How did you go about making a request for contractors to propose VE options as part of the tender?

A

This would be included within the employer’s requirements preliminaries. This would also be reinforced through the tender queries.

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15
Q

How were the contractor’s value engineering opportunities assessed?

A

These were reviewed by the project team and touched on within the contractor interviews. These would be factored into contractor selection.

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16
Q

How did you ensure the contractors suggestions were viable?

A

By review with the project team pre-contract.

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17
Q

Why was the AV mock-up undertaken during the construction phase and not during design?

A

The availability of the materials to create the mock-up. In addition the client wanted this to be procured under the construction contract.
IntegratingMock-up in a mock-up room too, construction required.

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18
Q

Do mock-ups simply invite post contract change?

A

Mock-up’s allow for the design to be developed in accordance with the employer’s requirements.

It does present an opportunity for change however it mitigates risk against abortive works and late instruction for change.

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19
Q

Was the client aware of the potential ramifications of rejecting the mock-up prior to making this decision?

A

Yes, I made my client aware that it may incur additional money / time if a change was made from the specified product.

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20
Q

Was it not the contractor’s responsibility find an alternative design solution following the rejection of the AV mock-up?

A

Given the AV consultants specialised knowledge of this area, knowledge of the client requirements it was felt they would be best placed to work with the contractor to identify alternative products.

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21
Q

Why was it important for the alternative AV design solutions comply with the employer’s requirements?

A

This was important as the employer’s requirements stipulated the clients needs relevant to the AV equipment to be installed.

22
Q

How did you determine the length of the delay that would be caused by the alternative AV provider/

A

This was as advised by the contractor and verified by the AV consultant by direct conversations with the supplier.

23
Q

Could a temporary solution not have been installed whilst the first two options were awaited? Surely this would have saved the client money?

A

A temporary options would have added further time and money to the approach. The client was not willing to wait 4 months to receive the permanent option.

24
Q

What is contingency?

A

A sum of money outside of the contract sum but forms part of the clients budget. This will be used to pay for any post contract change.

25
Q

What is the purpose of contingency?

A

To pay for any post contract change required.

26
Q

Was it your responsibility to review the contingency and advise the client a suitable amount of money remained to pay for the AV solution?

A

No, this is for the client to assess once the facts have been reported to them.

27
Q

What is a feasibility study

A

An initial element of work that assess the viability of a scheme.

28
Q

What would be the key limitations of a phased refurbishment?

A

A phased refurbishment would result in programme inefficiencies and therefore cost increase. This is due to the contractor not being granted access to the entire site and not being able to work on all areas at once.

29
Q

Is there a cost premium associated with a phased building refurbishment?

A

Yes, there is generally a cost premium associated due to elongated programme and extended preliminaries.

30
Q

What is a lease block date?

A

A date where all leases within the building expire.

31
Q

Why would the central plant replacement better the building EPC?

A

The central plant replacement, and change of strategy, would facilitate the removal of gas from the building which improve the EPC.

32
Q

What was the remit of the M&E consultant once they were appointed on the feasibility study?

A

To undertake an initial survey of the on-floor and central plant and factor this into their assessment of a phased vs whole building approach.

33
Q

What is an EPC+ report?

What information would usually be included with an EPC+ report?

A

An assessment that reviews the current EPC of the building and identifies works that could be implemented to increase the buildings EPC.

Included in an EPC+ report would:
- Comments on the building fabric.
- Central plant
- Lighting quality (LED)

34
Q

How did you determine that the busbar and generator could not be refurbished as part of a phased refurbishment

A

My services engineer advised that the replacement of these items would greatly impact the business critical functions of the in-situ tenants.

35
Q

Why was the replacement of the busbar / generator so critical?

A

As they were approaching the end of life these elements would likely be flagged as part of an incoming tenants due diligence and result in comments around the service chargre of these elements.

36
Q

Was this advice assessed against the financial impact of leaving vacant floors for a further 3 years?

A

Our advice was only relevant to the refurbishment works themselves. The commercial elements were considered by the client and their commercial advisors.

37
Q

Why was it the client responsibility to pay for the new AV system?

A
  • Following review of the mock up the client wanted to increase spec of the equipment and add additional speakers.
38
Q

How do you ensure you are the focal point for the project on behalf of your client?

A
  • Weekly meetings to ensure alignment.
  • Stakeholder engagement.
  • Weekly project meetings to ensure the team are progressing as necessary.
39
Q

How would you change your management approach between contractor and design team?

A
  • More Autocratic towards contractor, more instructional. Regular site inspections.
  • More democratic towards the design encouraging coordination. Regular design team workshops
40
Q

What key activities usually form part of a feasibility study?

A
  • Regular team meetings.
  • Validations
  • Space planning
  • Production of a high level budget.
41
Q

What is space planning?

A
  • Review of required desks / meeting rooms etc. against proposed floor space available
42
Q

During feasibility, were the floorspace requirements of the tenant not already defined?

A
  • No, they had a shortlist of buildings with the feasibility used to determine which building to select.
43
Q

What factors can impact the floorspace requirements of a tenant?

A
  • Occupational density.
  • Meeting rooms required.
  • Offices required.
  • Tea points.
44
Q

How do you determine budget at feasibility stage?

A
  • High level budget.
  • Based from available information and market benchmarking.
  • Higher contingency.
45
Q

What factors of the feasibility study were factored into your SWOT assessment of the options for the client?

A
  • Suitability of floor plan.
  • Building logistics
  • Programme differences.
  • Budget impact of options
46
Q

What elements of the clients original AV specification did they want to enhance?

A
  • Ceiling microphones.
  • Ceiling speakers.
  • Higher quality cameras.
47
Q

On Cat A Feasibility in King William Street, how did the EPC+ report govern your advice to your client?

A
  • Reviewed the contents of the report with services engineer.
  • Reviewed recommendations to achieve EPC B.
  • These were then included in budgetary and feasibility advice.
48
Q

What is included within an EPC+ report?

A
  • Building description.
  • Existing systems.
  • Current energy performance.
  • Possible implementations to increase the EPC to various levels.
49
Q

Why could the busbar and generator only be refurbished as opposed to replaced?

A
  • Impact to existing tenant occupation.
  • Tenant was 24 hour required and used building generator in their lease.
  • Back up was assessed but too expensive.
50
Q

Other than the findings of the validation survey, what else was considered when selecting the phased or vacant refurbishment approach?

A
  • Programme duration.
  • Tenant impact
  • Budget (OH&P / Prelims)
51
Q

What is a RACI matrix

A
  • Matrix identifying responsibility by:
  • Responsibility
  • Accountability
  • Consulted
  • Informed