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principles and procedures > Male Reproductive and Genitourinary Nearpod > Flashcards

Male Reproductive and Genitourinary Nearpod Flashcards

1
Q

The majority of prostate cancers occur in men:

A. > 50 and older

B. > 55 and older

C. > 60 and older

D. > 65 and older

A

D

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2
Q

What is the most common cancer in men aged 20-34?

A. prostate cancer

B. leukemia

C. bone carcinoma

D. testicular cancer

A

D

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3
Q

Each sample taken during biopsy used for Gleason scoring is rated:

A. 2-10

B. 2-5

C. 1-5

D. 2-6

A

C

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4
Q

Most prostate cancers are:

A. multifocal and peripheral

B. unifocal and peripheral

C. multifocal and central

D. unifocal and central

A

A

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5
Q

What percentage of prostate cancer patients present with M1 disease?

A. 40%

B. 25 %

C. 10%

D. < 5%

A

A

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6
Q

This is the leading cause of cancer death in men in the US:

A. prostate cancer

B. lung cancer

C. colorectal cancer

D. bladder cancer

A

B

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7
Q

Most prostate cancers are highly malignant.

A. True

B. False

A

B

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8
Q

What is/are the screening tool(s) used for prostate cancer?

A. digital rectal exam

B. trans-rectal ultrasound guided needle biopsy

C. PSA

D. all of the above

E. a and c only

A

E

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9
Q

Bladder cancer is the ___ most common cancer in men.

A. 3rd

B. 4th

C. 5th

D. 6th

A

B

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10
Q

What is the most common cause of bladder cancer?

A. excessive alcohol intake

B. chronic bladder infections

C. smoking

D. peeing in the woods

A

C

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11
Q

Symptoms of prostate cancer are most similar to?

A. bladder cancer

B. BPH

C. urethral cancer

D. penile cancer

A

B

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12
Q

PSA levels should always remain around 4 ng/ml throughout a man’s life.

A. True

B. False

A

B

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13
Q

PSA levels post-prostatectomy should be:

A. lower than pre-prostatectomy

B. undetectable

C. about the same as pre-prostatectomy

D. higher than pre-prostatectomy

A

B

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14
Q

Which of the following does not factor into the prognosis for patients with penile cancer?

A. age

B. lymph node status

C. extent of primary lesion

D. differentiation

A

A

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15
Q

Which of the following nodal groups do prostate cancers spread to earliest?

A. internal iliacs

B. external iliacs

C. obturators

D. para-aortics

A

C

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16
Q

Prostate cancer typically metastasizes to:

A. bone

B. brain

C. liver

D. lung

A

A

17
Q

Radiation doses for bladder cancer, including the boost, can be taken to:

A. 45 Gy

B. 50 Gy

C. 60 Gy

D. 65 Gy

A

D

18
Q

Prognosis of proximal disease of the urethra (bulbmembranous region) is usually good.

A. True

B. False

A

B

19
Q

Which of the following is closely linked to the development of testicular cancer?

A. cryptorchidism

B. phimosis

C. smoking

D. peeing in the woods

A

A

20
Q

Which of the following seem to be linked to penile cancer?

A. cryptorchidism

B. smegma

C. phimosis

D. all of the above

E. b and c only

F. a and c only

A

E

21
Q

What is the most important prognostic factor of bladder cancer?

A. grade

B. patient age

C. tumor extent and depth of muscle invasion

D. all of the above are equally important

A

C

22
Q

The apex of the bladder is:

A. anterior and inferior

B. posterior and inferior

C. posterior and superior

D. anterior and superior

A

D

23
Q

Lymphatics of the bladder drain first to the:

A. sacral nodes

B. Internal iliac nodes

C. external iliacs

D. periprostatic nodes

E. obturator nodes

A

B

24
Q

The most common symptom of bladder cancer is:

A. hematochezia

B. hematuria

C. vesical irritability

D. incontinence

A

B

25
Q

As a man gets older his prostate:

A. enlarges

B. shrinks

C. remains the same size

D. disappears

A

A

26
Q

Most bladder tumors are:

A. transitional cell carcinomas

B. squamous cell carcinomas

C. adenocarcinomas

D. urinocarcinomas

A

A

27
Q

Treatment for early stage bladder cancer usually consists of:

A. intravesicle chemotherapy

B. transurethral resection

C. radiation therapy

D. radical cystectomy

A

B

28
Q

What is the chemotherapy regimen used for treatment of bladder cancer?

A. cisplatin

B. adriamycin, bleomycin

C. herceptin, bCG

D. bCG, mitomycin, interferon

A

D

29
Q

What is the lateral border for AP/PA fields for bladder cancer?

A. 0.5 cm beyond pelvic rim

B. 1.0 cm beyond pelvic rim

C. 1.5 cm beyond pelvic rim

D. 2.0 cm beyond pelvic rim

A

C

30
Q

The male testes are responsible for:

A. developing and housing sperm cells

B. producing testosterone

C. producing seminal fluid

D. all of the above

E. a and b only

A

E

31
Q

Testicular cancers usually present:

A. with hematuria

B. with hematochezia

C. with a painful enlarged scrotum

D. with painless mass

A

D

32
Q

Post orchiectomy, which is most likely used for non-seminoma?

A. external beam radiation therapy

B. brachytherapy

C. hormone therapy

D. none of the above

A

D

principles and procedures (27 decks)

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