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AA3 Systemic Pathology > Male and Female Reproductive System > Flashcards

Male and Female Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

facilitates descent of the testis into the scrotum

A

gubernaculum

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2
Q

possessing both testicular and ovarian tissue

A

hermaphrodites

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3
Q

have chromosomes and gonads of one sex but tubular organs modified those of the other sex

A

pseudohermaphrodites

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4
Q

thick, dense, fibrous capsule of testis

A

tunica albuginea

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5
Q

a serous membrane surrounding tunica albuginea

A

tunica vaginalis

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6
Q

primary storage and final maturation site for spermatozoa.

A

epididymis

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7
Q

congenital absence of the testis

A

anorchism

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8
Q

incomplete descent of the testis

A

cryptorchidism

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9
Q

recognized in male cats, tricolor, tortoise-shell, or calico coat types

A

Klinefelters syndrome

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10
Q

inflam of testis

A

orchitis

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11
Q

causes of orchitis in dogs

A

Brucella canis, Canine distemper virus, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris

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12
Q

most commonly testicular neoplasm in dogs and bulls

A

leydig cell tumor

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13
Q

second most common canine testicular neoplasm

A

seminoma

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14
Q

third most common neoplasm in dogs

A

sertoli cell tumor

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15
Q

myelotoxicity

A

excess estrogen

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16
Q

fused with the parietal layer and the tunica vaginalis

A

scrotum

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17
Q

common lesion of scrotum

A

dermatitis of the scrotal skin

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18
Q

extension of the peritoneum that lines the scrotal sac on the parietal layer

A

tunica vaginalis

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19
Q

local dilatation of spermatic vein

A

varicocele

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20
Q

happen with undescended testes

A

torsion

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21
Q

local distention of epididymis that contain accumulated sperm

A

spermatocele

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22
Q

Seminal vesiculitis leads to reduced

A

fertility

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23
Q

constriction of the orifice of the prepuce

A

phimosis

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24
Q

inability to replace the prepuce over the penis because of penile swelling

A

paraphimosis

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25
Q

abnormal urethral opening on the VENTRAL surface of the penis

A

hypospadia

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26
Q

abnormal urethral opening on the DORSAL surface of the penis

A

epispadia

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27
Q

inflammation of the penis

A

balanitis

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28
Q

inflammation of the prepuce

A

posthitis

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29
Q

both the penis and prepuce are inflamed

A

balanoposthitis

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30
Q

in male animals, if present, more often found at the caudal penis

A

transmissible venereal tumor

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31
Q

important neoplasm in horses

A

squamous cell carcinoma of the penis

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32
Q

fibropapilloma is common in

A

horses

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33
Q

based on the histologic component of the gonad

A

gonadal sex

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34
Q

based on whether the element is derived from the mullerian r wolffian

A

ductal sex

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35
Q

XXY

A

Klinefelters syndrome

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36
Q

Inability to retract the prepuce over the penis because of too small preputial opening

A

phimosis

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37
Q

XO

A

turner syndrome

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38
Q

cells come from a different sources

A

chimera

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39
Q

cells come from a same source

A

mosaic

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40
Q

combined organ, ovotestis is present onboth sides

A

bilateral

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41
Q

combined organ, ovotestis is present on one side

A

unilateral

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42
Q

testis on one side and ovary in the other, true hermaphrodites

A

lateral

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43
Q

have the chromosomes and gonads of one sex and tubular organs modified toward those of other sex

A

pseudohermaphrodites

44
Q

simplest form is failure to make proper connection with the urogenital sinus

A

segmental aplasia of the mullerian duct system

45
Q

stimuli for cyst formation

A

hyperestrogenism

46
Q

inflam of vagina and vulva in cows rises from

A

Gartners duct, Bartholin glands

47
Q

transient abnormal enlargement of a body part or area not due to cell proliferation

A

tumefaction

48
Q

tumefaction in swine is due to

A

zearalenone

49
Q

vagina and vulva are line by what type of epithelium that makes it resistant to infection

A

stratified squamous epithelium

50
Q

occur during dystocia with laceration andtearing leading to infection

A

post parturient vulvitis and vaginitis

51
Q

agents of granular vulvitis

A

mycoplasma and ureaplasma

52
Q

Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis etiologic agent

A

herpesvirus

53
Q

common in equine caused by equine herpesvirus I

A

coital exanthema

54
Q

EPIVAG

A

Infectious bovine cervicovaginitis

55
Q

concomitant with vaginitis or endometritis

A

cervicitis

56
Q

proposed cause of squamous cell carcinoma

A

solar radiation

57
Q

Accumulation of pus in the uterine lumen

A

pyometra

58
Q

Accumulation of mucus in the uterine lumen

A

mucometra

59
Q

presence of nests of endometrium within the myometrium

A

adenomyosis

60
Q

presence of endometrial glands in stroma in location outside the uterus

A

endometriosis

61
Q

most uterine infection begins where

A

endometrium

62
Q

important antibodies in female genital tract

A

IgG, IgM

63
Q

antigens are produced in

A

mucosal endometrium

64
Q

the uterus is more susceptible to infection when it is under the influence of

A

progesterone

65
Q

pelvic area is elevated, the vulva becomes horizontal and suck air and contaminants including feces into the vagina and uterus, also urine

A

conformation

66
Q

ascending sepsis is common in

A

mares

67
Q

inflammation limited to the endometrium

A

endometritis

68
Q

Inflammation of all layers of uterine wall

A

metritis

69
Q

Carcinoma of endometrium

A

leiomyoma

70
Q

most common noninfectious cause of abortion in mares

A

twinning

71
Q

sequel of endometritis

A

endometrial fibrosis

72
Q

refers to excessive accumulation of fluid in the amniotic and allantoic sacs

A

hydramnios, hydrallantois

73
Q

e firm, dry mass, colored brown or black by degraded hemoglobin and consisting of leathery skin enclosing the harder parts of the fetus

A

mummification

74
Q

requires presence of organisms responsible for fetal death

A

maceration

75
Q

expulsion of the fetus before development is sufficiently advanced to allow survival

A

abortion

76
Q

delivery of dead fetus at a stage of development at which it should have been viable

A

stillbirth

77
Q

pus in the uterine tubes

A

pyosalpinx

78
Q

inflammation of the uterine tubes

A

salpingitis

79
Q

distention of uterine tubes by clear fluid

A

hydrosalpinx

80
Q

inflammation of the ovary

A

oophoritis

81
Q

acquired ovarian lesions

A

oophoritis, ovarian bursal adhesion

82
Q

a peritoneal pouch formed around the ovary the broad ligament and the mesosalpinx

A

ovarian bursa

83
Q

neoplasm of ovary commonly found in large animals

A

granulosa cell tumors

84
Q

if the stoma predominates

A

thecoma

85
Q

if the granulosa theca cells

A

luteomas

86
Q

inflammation of the mammary gland

A

mastitis

87
Q

major iron binding protein of secretions is a nonspecific protective factor in milk

A

lactoferrin

88
Q

located at the base of the teat cistern with IgG

A

rosette of furstenberg

89
Q

IgG

A

serum derived

90
Q

IgA and IgM

A

synthesized in the udder

91
Q

Absence of ovary, uterus, oviduct and cervix in females.

A

agenesis

92
Q

Complete or partial lack of germ cells in ovaries

A

hypoplasia

93
Q

Hypoplasia of uterus is related with agenesis of

A

gonads

94
Q

presence of only one horn of uterus instead of two, seen in animals with white heifer disease

A

uterus unicornis

95
Q

uterus is incomplete and may lack communication with cervix

A

white heifer disease

96
Q

occurrence of two cervix with two uterine bodies and single or double vagina

A

uterus didelphys

97
Q

failure of mullerian ducts to fuse may affect only cervix and there is two cervix which is termed as

A

cervix bifida

98
Q

defined as an ovary, which contains one or more clear cysts ranging from one to several centimeters in size.

A

cystic ovaries

99
Q

etiology of cystic ovaries

A

hormonal imbalance

100
Q

Hard, nodular lesions in ovary, encapsulated with fibrous tissue

A

cystic ovaries

101
Q

Uterus looking like as pregnant uterus as a result of accumulation of pus

A

pseudocyesis or pseudopregnancy

102
Q

vaginitis in cattle caused by herpes virus is known as

A

infectious pustular vulvovaginitis

103
Q

birth of a live foetus before attaining full gestation period

A

premature birth

104
Q

Phallocampsis is the deviation of penis, which may be spiral

A

corkscrew penis

105
Q

ventral deviation of penis

A

rainbow penis

106
Q

inflammation of scirrhous cord characterized by enlargement of scrotum due to chronic abscess.

A

funiculitis

AA3 Systemic Pathology (16 decks)

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