Male and Female Reproductive System Flashcards
1
Q
facilitates descent of the testis into the scrotum
A
gubernaculum
2
Q
possessing both testicular and ovarian tissue
A
hermaphrodites
3
Q
have chromosomes and gonads of one sex but tubular organs modified those of the other sex
A
pseudohermaphrodites
4
Q
thick, dense, fibrous capsule of testis
A
tunica albuginea
5
Q
a serous membrane surrounding tunica albuginea
A
tunica vaginalis
6
Q
primary storage and final maturation site for spermatozoa.
A
epididymis
7
Q
congenital absence of the testis
A
anorchism
8
Q
incomplete descent of the testis
A
cryptorchidism
9
Q
recognized in male cats, tricolor, tortoise-shell, or calico coat types
A
Klinefelters syndrome
10
Q
inflam of testis
A
orchitis
11
Q
causes of orchitis in dogs
A
Brucella canis, Canine distemper virus, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris
12
Q
most commonly testicular neoplasm in dogs and bulls
A
leydig cell tumor
13
Q
second most common canine testicular neoplasm
A
seminoma
14
Q
third most common neoplasm in dogs
A
sertoli cell tumor
15
Q
myelotoxicity
A
excess estrogen
16
Q
fused with the parietal layer and the tunica vaginalis
A
scrotum
17
Q
common lesion of scrotum
A
dermatitis of the scrotal skin
18
Q
extension of the peritoneum that lines the scrotal sac on the parietal layer
A
tunica vaginalis
19
Q
local dilatation of spermatic vein
A
varicocele
20
Q
happen with undescended testes
A
torsion
21
Q
local distention of epididymis that contain accumulated sperm
A
spermatocele
22
Q
Seminal vesiculitis leads to reduced
A
fertility
23
Q
constriction of the orifice of the prepuce
A
phimosis
24
Q
inability to replace the prepuce over the penis because of penile swelling
A
paraphimosis
25
abnormal urethral opening on the VENTRAL surface of the penis
hypospadia
26
abnormal urethral opening on the DORSAL surface of the penis
epispadia
27
inflammation of the penis
balanitis
28
inflammation of the prepuce
posthitis
29
both the penis and prepuce are inflamed
balanoposthitis
30
in male animals, if present, more often found at the caudal penis
transmissible venereal tumor
31
important neoplasm in horses
squamous cell carcinoma of the penis
32
fibropapilloma is common in
horses
33
based on the histologic component of the gonad
gonadal sex
34
based on whether the element is derived from the mullerian r wolffian
ductal sex
35
XXY
Klinefelters syndrome
36
Inability to retract the prepuce over the penis because of too small preputial opening
phimosis
37
XO
turner syndrome
38
cells come from a different sources
chimera
39
cells come from a same source
mosaic
40
combined organ, ovotestis is present onboth sides
bilateral
41
combined organ, ovotestis is present on one side
unilateral
42
testis on one side and ovary in the other, true hermaphrodites
lateral
43
have the chromosomes and gonads of one sex and tubular organs modified toward those of other sex
pseudohermaphrodites
44
simplest form is failure to make proper connection with the urogenital sinus
segmental aplasia of the mullerian duct system
45
stimuli for cyst formation
hyperestrogenism
46
inflam of vagina and vulva in cows rises from
Gartners duct, Bartholin glands
47
transient abnormal enlargement of a body part or area not due to cell proliferation
tumefaction
48
tumefaction in swine is due to
zearalenone
49
vagina and vulva are line by what type of epithelium that makes it resistant to infection
stratified squamous epithelium
50
occur during dystocia with laceration andtearing leading to infection
post parturient vulvitis and vaginitis
51
agents of granular vulvitis
mycoplasma and ureaplasma
52
Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis etiologic agent
herpesvirus
53
common in equine caused by equine herpesvirus I
coital exanthema
54
EPIVAG
Infectious bovine cervicovaginitis
55
concomitant with vaginitis or endometritis
cervicitis
56
proposed cause of squamous cell carcinoma
solar radiation
57
Accumulation of pus in the uterine lumen
pyometra
58
Accumulation of mucus in the uterine lumen
mucometra
59
presence of nests of endometrium within the myometrium
adenomyosis
60
presence of endometrial glands in stroma in location outside the uterus
endometriosis
61
most uterine infection begins where
endometrium
62
important antibodies in female genital tract
IgG, IgM
63
antigens are produced in
mucosal endometrium
64
the uterus is more susceptible to infection when it is under the influence of
progesterone
65
pelvic area is elevated, the vulva becomes horizontal and suck air and contaminants including feces into the vagina and uterus, also urine
conformation
66
ascending sepsis is common in
mares
67
inflammation limited to the endometrium
endometritis
68
Inflammation of all layers of uterine wall
metritis
69
Carcinoma of endometrium
leiomyoma
70
most common noninfectious cause of abortion in mares
twinning
71
sequel of endometritis
endometrial fibrosis
72
refers to excessive accumulation of fluid in the amniotic and allantoic sacs
hydramnios, hydrallantois
73
e firm, dry mass, colored brown or black by degraded hemoglobin and consisting of leathery skin enclosing the harder parts of the fetus
mummification
74
requires presence of organisms responsible for fetal death
maceration
75
expulsion of the fetus before development is sufficiently advanced to allow survival
abortion
76
delivery of dead fetus at a stage of development at which it should have been viable
stillbirth
77
pus in the uterine tubes
pyosalpinx
78
inflammation of the uterine tubes
salpingitis
79
distention of uterine tubes by clear fluid
hydrosalpinx
80
inflammation of the ovary
oophoritis
81
acquired ovarian lesions
oophoritis, ovarian bursal adhesion
82
a peritoneal pouch formed around the ovary the broad ligament and the mesosalpinx
ovarian bursa
83
neoplasm of ovary commonly found in large animals
granulosa cell tumors
84
if the stoma predominates
thecoma
85
if the granulosa theca cells
luteomas
86
inflammation of the mammary gland
mastitis
87
major iron binding protein of secretions is a nonspecific protective factor in milk
lactoferrin
88
located at the base of the teat cistern with IgG
rosette of furstenberg
89
IgG
serum derived
90
IgA and IgM
synthesized in the udder
91
Absence of ovary, uterus, oviduct and cervix in females.
agenesis
92
Complete or partial lack of germ cells in ovaries
hypoplasia
93
Hypoplasia of uterus is related with agenesis of
gonads
94
presence of only one horn of uterus instead of two, seen in animals with white heifer disease
uterus unicornis
95
uterus is incomplete and may lack communication with cervix
white heifer disease
96
occurrence of two cervix with two uterine bodies and single or double vagina
uterus didelphys
97
failure of mullerian ducts to fuse may affect only cervix and there is two cervix which is termed as
cervix bifida
98
defined as an ovary, which contains one or more clear cysts ranging from one to several centimeters in size.
cystic ovaries
99
etiology of cystic ovaries
hormonal imbalance
100
Hard, nodular lesions in ovary, encapsulated with fibrous tissue
cystic ovaries
101
Uterus looking like as pregnant uterus as a result of accumulation of pus
pseudocyesis or pseudopregnancy
102
vaginitis in cattle caused by herpes virus is known as
infectious pustular vulvovaginitis
103
birth of a live foetus before attaining full gestation period
premature birth
104
Phallocampsis is the deviation of penis, which may be spiral
corkscrew penis
105
ventral deviation of penis
rainbow penis
106
inflammation of scirrhous cord characterized by enlargement of scrotum due to chronic abscess.
funiculitis
