M2: DNA Translation

Question 1

Site of Translation for Prokaryote

Answer 1

Ribosome (Monosome 70s)

Question 2

Site of Translation for Eukaryote

Answer 2

Ribosome (Monosome 80s)

Question 3

70s Monosome, 50s Large Subunit, and 30s Small Subunit

Answer 3

Prokaryote Ribosome

Question 4

80s Monosome, 60s Large Subunit, and 40s Small Subunit

Answer 4

Eukaryotic Ribosome

Question 5

tRNA + aa

Answer 5

Aminoacyl or Acceptor Site

Question 6

tRNA + growing polypeptide

Answer 6

Peptidyl or Peptide site

Question 7

Leaving of tRNA without amino acid

Answer 7

Exit site

Question 8

Covalent/Peptide bond between two amino acid

Answer 8

Catalytic site

Question 9

Facilitates initiation of Translation in Bacteria

Answer 9

Shine Dalgarno sequences

Question 10

Relaxed base-pairing that allows the anticodon of a single form of tRNA to pair with more than one mRNA

Answer 10

Wobble concept

Question 11

Initiator of tRNA in bacteria

Answer 11

fMet

Question 12

Initiator of tRNA in organelles

Answer 12

fMet

Question 13

initiator of tRNA in eukarya/archaea

Answer 13

Met

Question 14

Directs tRNA to initiate translation and prevents tRNA misappropriation

Answer 14

Formylation

Question 15

Translation is separated temporally and spatially

Answer 15

Eukaryotic translation

Question 16

Start of initiation of translation in eukaryotes

Answer 16

Small subunit with n7G cap

Question 17

Increase efficiency of translation initiation

Answer 17

Presence of kozak sequence

Question 18

Required to form initiation complex in eukaryotic translation

Answer 18

Poly-A binding protein

Question 19

Avoid wasting energy in translating partially degraded mRNA

Answer 19

Closed-Loop Translation

Question 20

Product of Translation

Answer 20

Protein

Question 21

Direction of Translation

Answer 21

Amino terminal to Carboxyl terminal