M1: Approaches in Genetics Flashcards

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1
Q

It is the pattern or mode of inheritance.

A

Transmission Genetics

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2
Q

Chromosomes and their behavior during mitosis and meiosis.

A

Cytogenetics

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3
Q

The analysis of the outcomes of crosses between different strains of organisms.

A

Classical Genetics

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4
Q

The replication, expression, and mutation of genes at molecular level.

A

Molecular Genetics

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5
Q

Defines how and why certain genetic variation is maintained in populations.

A

Population Genetics

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6
Q

The statistical relationship between genes and the traits they encode.

A

Quantitative Genetics

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7
Q

Model organism used for animal development & nervous system.

A

Caenorhabditis elegans

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8
Q

Model organism used for biomedical research and comparative genomics.

A

Mus musculus

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9
Q

Model organism used for vertebrate development.

A

Danio rerio

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10
Q

Model organism used to study colon cancer and other cancers.

A

E. coli

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11
Q

Model organism used to study Werner syndrome and cancer.

A

S. cerivisae

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12
Q

Model organism used to study disorders of the nervous system and cancer.

A

D. melanogaster

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13
Q

Model organism used to study diabetes.

A

C. elegans

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14
Q

Model organism used to study cardiovascular diseases.

A

D. rerio

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15
Q

Model organism used to study Lesch-Nyhon disease, cystic fibrosis, and fragile-x syndrome.

A

M. musculus

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16
Q

Used as sample for Homo Sapiens Cell lines and first known human immortal cell line.

A

Heneritta Lacks Cell Lines

17
Q
  • Pest Resistance
  • Nutritional Quality
  • Shelf Life
A

Advancements in Agriculture

18
Q
  • Genetics diseases
  • Gene therapy
  • Personalized medicine
A

Advances in Medical Science

19
Q
  • Paternity Testing
  • Identification
  • Resolving Crimes
A

Social and Legal Issue

20
Q
  • Expansion of Biotech Companies
  • Ancestry softwares
A

Economic Impact

21
Q
  • Parental testing
  • Genetic Discrimination
  • Ownership of Genes
  • Access to and safety of Gene Therapy
  • Genetic privacy
A

Genetics-related Ethical Issues