Lp 65 Flashcards

1
Q

-produced & secreted by epithelial cells
2 traditional groups:
-a.a derivative
-steroids (cholesterol derivatives)

A

Hormones

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2
Q

Tropic hormones trigger release of?

A

Somatic hormones from other endocrine glands

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3
Q

Somatic hormones act on?

A

Specific target organs

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4
Q

-secretion of hormones generally controlled by?

A

Negative feedback

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5
Q

Inhibition by hormones known as?

A

Feedback inhibition

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6
Q

3 stimuli trigger hormone secretion:

A

-humeral
-neural
-hormonal

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7
Q

2 mechanisms respond to hormonal stimulation:

A

-plasma membrane receptors & 2nd messenger systems

-intracellular receptors & direct gene activation

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8
Q

-Activation of enzymes

A

2nd messenger systems

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9
Q

1st messenger=

A

Hormones
-hormone binds to a transmembrane receptor
-binding activates a 2nd messenger that diffuses into cell

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10
Q

2nd messenger activates?

A

Enzymes
-enzymes perform a Fxn
-limited molecules are used as 2nd messengers

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