Lp 65 Flashcards
-produced & secreted by epithelial cells
2 traditional groups:
-a.a derivative
-steroids (cholesterol derivatives)
Hormones
Tropic hormones trigger release of?
Somatic hormones from other endocrine glands
Somatic hormones act on?
Specific target organs
-secretion of hormones generally controlled by?
Negative feedback
Inhibition by hormones known as?
Feedback inhibition
3 stimuli trigger hormone secretion:
-humeral
-neural
-hormonal
2 mechanisms respond to hormonal stimulation:
-plasma membrane receptors & 2nd messenger systems
-intracellular receptors & direct gene activation
-Activation of enzymes
2nd messenger systems
1st messenger=
Hormones
-hormone binds to a transmembrane receptor
-binding activates a 2nd messenger that diffuses into cell
2nd messenger activates?
Enzymes
-enzymes perform a Fxn
-limited molecules are used as 2nd messengers