List M Flashcards

1
Q

peck v.

A

啄 bite, nibble

beak n.鸟嘴

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2
Q

estivation n.

A

夏眠

Latin. aestas: summer

estival adj. of summer

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3
Q

torpor n.

A

迟钝

torpid adj.
torpidness n.

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4
Q

spawn vt.

A

generate, produce, breed (eggs) 鱼,两栖,软体产卵

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5
Q

envoy n.

A

delegate 使节

Fr. envoyer: send

convoy vt. escort

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6
Q

consul n.

A

领事 diplomat

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7
Q

renounce vt.

A

abandon, reject, abdicate, relinquish

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8
Q

overrule vt.

A

rule / exercise against, override, overthrow批驳,否决,nullify

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9
Q

defer v.

A
  1. submit, succumb, accede, yield

2. delay

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10
Q

enthrall vt.

A

enslave, captive, delight使高兴

thrall n. slavery

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11
Q

subject vt.

A

overpower使服从

subjection n. subjugation: forcing into submission

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12
Q

succumb vi.

A

give in, submit, yield

Latin. cumbere: lie
su-: under

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13
Q

compliance n.

A

conformity, obedience

comply vt. abide by

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14
Q

deference n.

A

respect, reverence, esteem

defer vt. 1. submit, yield, 2. delay

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15
Q

entail vt.

A

have sth. as consequence inevitably

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16
Q

inflict vt.

A

使遭受 impose, incur

Latin. fligere: to hit
infligere: strike upon

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17
Q

coax vt.

A

persuade patiently

18
Q

embellish vt.

A

embroider, garnish

Latin. make beautiful
em-: make bellus: beautiful

19
Q

embroider vt.

A

embellish, decorate, garnish

broider vt. 刺绣

20
Q

garnish vt.

A

embroider, embellish

21
Q

gild vt.

A

画蛇添足

from: gold 原意: cover sth. with gold

22
Q

modulate vt.

A

modify

Latin. modus: measure

23
Q

clog vt. n.

A

block, hinder, obstruct (v.), obstruction (n.)

24
Q

encumber vt.

A

hamper, succumb

Latin. combre: barrier

25
Q

foil vt.

A

frustrate, forestall, prevent sb. from succeeding in sth.

26
Q

forestall vt.

A

prevent, hamper预先阻止

27
Q

intercede v.

A

intervene, mediate

Latin. cedere:give way

28
Q

intercept vt.

A

hold back, stop, get (ball)

Latin. capere: seize

29
Q

snag n.

A

obstacle, obstruction, hinder, hamper

30
Q

stunt vt. n.

A

v. hinder, restrict

n. 噱头 dangerous feat

31
Q

vestige n.

A

reminder, remains, trace of sth. gone

32
Q

brace v.

A

support, strengthen

Latin. bracchium (bracchia): arm

33
Q

discernible adj.

A

detectable可发觉的

discern vt. distinguish

34
Q

indomitable adj.

A

invincible, relentless不屈不挠的

Latin. to tame

35
Q

resolute adj.

A

firm, determined, steadfast

Latin. resolvere: determine

36
Q

tenacious adj.

A

stubborn, resolute, obstinate

Fr. tenir: hold

37
Q

bigoted adj.

A

intolerant

bigot n. intolerant person
bigotry n.

38
Q

obstinate adj.

A

stubborn

39
Q

mulish adj.

A

obstinate, tenacious

mule n.骡子

40
Q

divulge vt.

A

disclose, reveal, unveil

Latin. vulgus: masses
disvulgare: make widely known to the masses