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ielts > List H > Flashcards

List H Flashcards

1
Q

indemnity n.

A
  1. compensation赔款 2. insurance, raparation保证

Latin. demnum: injury
indemnis: not injured

indemnification n. 补偿物，保护

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2
Q

confiscate vt.

A

seize 没收

Latin. fiscus: public treature

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3
Q

extenuate vt.

A

diminish, lessen

Latin. tenuis: thin

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4
Q

saddle vt. n.

A

vt. burden, load 使负担

n. 鞍

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5
Q

abstinence n.

A

temperance, self-control, self-denial, restrait

Latin: tenere: hold
abs-: away

abstemious adj.

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6
Q

abstain vi.

A

refrain

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7
Q

stipulate vt.

A

set, specify规定

Latin. stipulari: demand

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8
Q

substantiate vt.

A

confirm, sustain, verify, corroborate, to give substance to

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9
Q

impeach vt.

A

accuse, charge

Latin. impedicare: entangle
pedica: snare, trap

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10
Q

indictment n.

A

charge, accusation, accusal

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11
Q

denounce vt.

A

speak put against, 1. charge, denote 2. criticize, codemn

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12
Q

condone vt.

A

pardon, excuse, forgive

Latin. condonare: give up
donare: give

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13
Q

remit vt.

A
  1. cancel, reduce intensity, release from
  2. restore
  3. delay, defer, postpone

Latin. mittere: send

dispensation n. 特许，赦免

omit v. overlook
emit v. discharge, give off

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14
Q

credential n.

A

certificate, authentication

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15
Q

arable adj.

A

可耕的

Latin. arare: plough

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16
Q

fallow n. adj.

A

n. 休耕地
adj. unploughed, undeveloped

furrow n.v.犁

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17
Q

nursery n.

A

kindergarten, greenhouse

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18
Q

furrow n. v.

A

n. trench犁沟，wrinkle皱纹

v. 犁

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19
Q

tenure n.

A

占有（土地）

Fr. tenir: hold

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20
Q

prune v.

A

trim, cut down剪除

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21
Q

graft n. v.

A

n. transplant, bribery

v. transplant

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22
Q

reclamation n.

A

restoration 开垦，改造

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23
Q

manure v.

A

fertilize（施肥，授精）

Fr. manouvrer: work with hands

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24
Q

rapacious adj.

A
  1. avaricious, covetous
  2. 强夺的

Latin. rapere:seize

rapacity n.

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25
Q

ravenous adj.

A

grasping, greedy, voracious

raven: n. 1. plunder强夺，2.乌鸦
vt. 1. plunder 2. devour吞

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26
Q

voracity n.

A

Latin. vorare: devour

voracious adj.
voraciousness n.

27
Q

cormorant adj. n.

A

贪婪的（人）

cormaran: sea raven
Latin. corp: raven marenc: of the sea

28
Q

miserly adj.

A
  1. ungenerous 2. avaricious

miser n. 守财奴 ungenerous, selfish person

29
Q

ascetic adj. n.

A

苦行的（人）abstemious, rigorous, strict, austere

Gk. askein: exercise

30
Q

austerity n.

A

severity of plainness, enforced thrift

austere adj.

31
Q

exacting adj.

A

demanding, rigorous

32
Q

grim adj.

A

cruel, merciless, depressing, ferocious

33
Q

ordeal n.

A

difficult experience, trial 严酷考验

34
Q

relentless adj.

A

merciless, ruthless

Latin. lentare: bend, soften
lentus: flexible

35
Q

scrupulous adj.

A

prudent, meticulous 严谨，讲究的

Latin. scrupus: sharp stone

36
Q

stringent adj.

A

strict, rigid, demanding, rigorous, severe

37
Q

acrimonious adj.

A

Latin. acris-: sharp, pungent

38
Q

intrepid adj.

A

fearless, dauntless

Latin. trepidus: agitated, shake, tremble

39
Q

valiant adj.

A

courageous, dauntless, intrepid

Latin. valere: be strong

valor n. bravery, heroism
valorous adj. brave, courageous

40
Q

hoax n. vt.

A

trick, delude愚弄

coax v.哄骗

41
Q

torpid adj.

A

sluggish, lacking physical, mental energy

42
Q

skimpy adj.

A

insufficient, ungenerous

43
Q

snobbish adj.

A

snob n.势力之人

44
Q

stingy adj.

A

miserly, ungenerous, sparse吝啬，缺乏的

45
Q

assiduity n.

A

attentive behavior, diligence, sedulity

assiduous adj. careful

46
Q

sedulity n.

A

diligence, industriousness

sedulous adj. working persistently, painstaking

Latin. se-: without dolus: deception, misleading分心，干扰

47
Q

aptitude n.

A

talent, gift

apt ad. be apt to: very appropriate 有…倾向的，灵敏

48
Q

perspicacity n.

A

acuteness of discernment, perception

Latin. perspicere: look through

49
Q

judicious adj.

A

thoughtful, sensible

ant. injudicious adj.

50
Q

perceptive adj.

A

discerning, penetrating, insightful

perspective n. view, vista, outlook
prospective adj. 预期的，有希望的

51
Q

shrewdness n.

A

astuteness

52
Q

ignominy n.

A

disgrace, shame

ignominious adj. disgraceful, humiliating

53
Q

turpitude n.

A

mean

Latin. turpis: repulsive, disgusting, detastable

54
Q

sniffish adj.

A

scornful, disdainful, contemptuous

sniff v. n.闻，嗤之以鼻

55
Q

pejorative adj.

A

disdainful, contemptuous, stiffish, scornful

Latin. pejor: worse

56
Q

cogent adj.

A

persuasive

Latin. cogere: drive together

57
Q

commitment n.

A

认同，承诺，约定，义务

commit vt. 1. promise 2. pledge 3. do wrong

Latin. com-: together mittere: put, send

58
Q

acid adj.

A

sarcastic, acrid, acerbic, bitter

Latin. acere: be sour

59
Q

acrid adj.

A

acid, acerbic, acrimonious, pungent, bitter, incisive, caustic

Latin. acri-: sharp, pungent

60
Q

acrimonious adj.

A

acid, acrid, acerbic, bitter, caustic, pungent, spiteful, sacrastic

acrimony n.

61
Q

caustic adj.

A
  1. sarcastic, acid, acrid, acerbic, acrimonious, bitter, pungent, spiteful
  2. corrosive 腐烂的
62
Q

incisive adj.

A

尖锐的

Latin. incidere: cut into

63
Q

vitriolic adj.

A

caustic, acerbic, acrid, acid, acrimonious, spiteful, incisive, pungent, scathing辛辣的，

vitriol n. bitter criticism

Latin. vitrum: glass

64
Q

probity .

A

integrity, honesty

Latin. probus: good

ielts (19 decks)

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