List B Flashcards

1
Q

isotope

A

同位素

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2
Q

bleach v. n.

A

v. scorch, sear, whiten, decolor, discolorize, decolorize

n. 漂白剂

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3
Q

catalysis

A

n. 催化作用

catalyst n. 催化剂 accelerator, ant. anticelerator

区别:
catastrophe n.
cataclysm n.
calamity n. 灾难

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4
Q

caustic

A

adj. corrosive, erosive

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5
Q

erode vt. vi.

A

corrode, wear away

物腐烂,信心等丧失

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6
Q

neutralize

A
  1. counteract

2. nullify

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7
Q

scorch

A

sear

  1. discolor
  2. burn

scorn 轻视

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8
Q

tangible

A

touchable

Latin. tangere: to touch

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9
Q

veracious

A

honest

Latin. verus: true

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10
Q

veridical

A

说真话的

veri: verus - true
dic: dire

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11
Q

figment

A

虚构之事

Latin. figura: shape

fragment n. 碎片

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12
Q

occu l t adj. n.

A

supernatural, mystic, mysterious

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13
Q

visional

A

梦幻般

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14
Q

delusion

A

illusion, hallucination

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15
Q

hallucination

A

delusion

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16
Q

nostrum

A

panacea, cure-all

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17
Q

hectic

A

adj. 1. feverish 2. busy

18
Q

impervious

A

impenetrable, impermeable, imperviable
物、思想不能渗透
ant. receptive

Latin. pervius: let things through

19
Q

lithe

A

flexible, slender, supple

20
Q

malleable

A

pliable有延展性的, ductile(ducere: to lead)可影响的,可锻的

21
Q

sloppy

A

messy, dirty, watery, careless

22
Q

supple adj. vt.

A

adj. flexible, lithe

v. 使软

23
Q

tenuous

A

thin, weak

24
Q

deleterious

A

injurious, detrimental, harmful

Latin. deleter: destroyer

25
Q

detriment

A

impair, harm, imperil, peril

Latin. detere: weaken, impair

adj. detrimental

26
Q

jeopardy

A

danger, risk, hazard

27
Q

peril n. vt.

A

v. endanger, imperil, maim
n.

adj. perilous

28
Q

quaint

A

queer, odd

29
Q

erratic adj. n.

A
  1. eccentric, odd
  2. 不稳定、漂泊(者)

Latin. errare: wander off

aberrant adj. deviating, abnormal

30
Q

whimsical

A

adj. 异想天开 arbitrary

31
Q

fraught

A

adj. 1. teem, full of

2. troubled

32
Q

pervade

A

vt. permeate遍布,弥漫

pervasive adj.

33
Q

skimpy

A
  1. insufficient, meager, scanty

2. 吝啬

34
Q

sporadic

A

adj. irregular, constant

35
Q

conformity

A

agreement, correspondence

literally: similar in shape

36
Q

expedient

A

权宜的convinient

37
Q

pertinent

A

relevant

Latin. pertinere: relate, concern
ant.impertinent

38
Q

tally with

A

accord to, agree with

39
Q

pedestrain adj. n.

A

adj. dull, lacking of wit

n. passer-by, walker

40
Q

extensive

A

adj. comprehensive, encompassing

41
Q

unanimous

A

in complete agreement

42
Q

ubiquitous

A

adj. omnipresent无所不在