Leukaemia (FeLV)

Question 1

What does FeLV stand for

Answer 1

Feline Leukaemia Virus

Question 2

What causes FeLV

Answer 2

Rotavirus (Little 2006)

Question 3

What is FeLV

Answer 3

Type of blood caner that effects WBC’s (specifially B and T cells). Cell mutations occur but there is no really know reason as to why. Normally you get an increased lymphocyte production but they are normally abnormal or immature as they havent fully developed.

Question 4

What symptoms are associated with FeLV?

Answer 4

Symptoms are varied but include:
Anaemia
Reaccuring viral/ bacterial inf.
Icterus
Pantocytopenia
Decreased appetite
Weight loss
Diarrhoea
Bleeding (delayed clotting)
Easily bruised

Question 5

How is FeLV/ Leukemia diagnosed?

Answer 5

Blood tests (ELISA/IFA) to look at:
Morphology of lymphocytes
CBC- normally see increased lymp. numbers
Look at ratios (gen less RBC’s)

Question 6

How can you prevent FeLV?

Answer 6

Vaccination- but doesnt give 100%

Restrict cats activity outdoors (doesnt survive long in environment (Little 2006))

Question 7

How do you treat FeLV?

Answer 7

Virgagen Omega (interferon based drug)

Corticosteroids, but not generally effective

Question 8

How is FeLV contracted?

Answer 8

Through bodily fluids (spayed/ neutered less at risk) (Little 2006)