Lesson 5.3 Flashcards
What is hydrogen bonding?
Strong dipole-dipole interactions between two molecules that each contain an O-H,N-H,F-H
Define dipole-dipole?
Attractive forces between the opposite ends of 2 polar molecules
What is london dispersion forces?
Temporary attraction between other atoms and molecules
Rank the three types of bonds from strongest to weakest
Strongest - Hydrogen bonding
Mid - Dipole-dipole
Weakest - London Dispersion Forces
How do molecules become polar?
Polar molecules must contain a polar covalent bond and asymmetrical ends.
What is delta?
The absolute value diffrence
What results in a larger partial charge?
A larger electronegativity
How can we determine if the molecule is polar or non-polar?
We draw the dipole movements for the molecule to see if they cancel out and then we also observe the forces.
How can we determine if a molecule will be soluble in water based on its structure?
By looking at the molecule structure and if the ends are hydrophilic or hydrophobic