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ANAPHYSIO > Lesson 5 - (Types Of Bone Cells Only) Skeletal System > Flashcards

Lesson 5 - (Types Of Bone Cells Only) Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Stem cells derived from mesenchyme

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoprogenitor Cells

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2
Q

Divide and develop into osteoblasts

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoprogenitor Cells

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3
Q

Bone building cells

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoblasts

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4
Q

Synthesize and secrete collagen
fibers and initiate calcification.

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoblasts

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5
Q

Trap themselves in extracellular
matrix, becoming osteocytes.

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoblasts

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6
Q

Mature bone cells.

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteocytes

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7
Q

Maintain daily bone metabolism and nutrient exchange with blood.

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteocytes

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8
Q

Do not undergo cell division.

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteocytes

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9
Q

They maintain the matrix

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteocytes

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10
Q

Large cells derived from monocytes

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoclasts

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11
Q

Found in the endosteum

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoclasts

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12
Q

Release enzymes and acids to
digest bone matrix, a process known as bone resorption

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoclasts

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13
Q

Regulate blood calcium levels and are involved in osteoporosis treatment.

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoclasts

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14
Q

Deposits Collagen

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoblasts

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15
Q

are specialized cells responsible for bone formation. They play a crucial role in building and repairing bones by producing and depositing the collagen matrix and minerals, such as calcium and phosphate, that make up the bone tissue.

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoblasts

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16
Q

are responsible for bone resorption, which means they break down and absorb bone tissue.

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoclasts

17
Q

are essential for maintaining bone health by detecting mechanical stresses and helping to regulate bone remodeling.

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteocytes

18
Q

are mature bone cells that have become embedded within the bone matrix. These cells are derived from osteoblasts and are the most common cell type in bone tissue.

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteocytes

19
Q

cells are undifferentiated cells found in bone tissue.

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoprogenitor Cells

20
Q

They have the potential to develop into osteoblasts, which are responsible for bone formation.

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoprogenitor Cells

21
Q

play a role in bone repair and regeneration, as they can differentiate into osteoblasts when needed to help build and repair bone tissue.

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoprogenitor Cells

22
Q

tightly attach to the bone surface and create a sealed pocket.

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

osteoclasts

this is during bone resorption

23
Q

release protein-digesting enzymes and acids

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoclasts

release protein-digesting enzymes and acids that break down collagen fibers and dissolve bone minerals

24
Q

carve out small tunnels in old bone, and the degraded materials

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoclasts

25
Q

move in to rebuild the bones in the resorbed areas

Choice’s
- Osteoblasts
- Osteoclasts
- Osteocytes
- Osteoprogenitor Cells

A

Osteoblasts

ANAPHYSIO (27 decks)

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