Lesson 5 - Everything Else Flashcards
Red bone marrow within certain bones produces blood cells.
This process is known as _________
Choice’s
- resorption
- trabeculae
- Intramembranous ossification
- Circumferential lamellae
- osteons
- interosteonic
- epiphyseal plate
- Spongy bone
- hemopoiesis
- hydroxyapatite
- deposition
- Calcification
- Interstitial lamellae
- Endochondral ossification
hemopoiesis
Bone, or osseous tissue, consists of an extracellular matrix, Approximately _____ water.
________ collagen fibers. ________ crystallized mineral salts
15% water
30% Collagen Fibers
55% Crystallized mineral salts
process of mineral salts crystallizing within the collagen fibers of the extracellular matrix.
Choice’s
- resorption
- trabeculae
- Intramembranous ossification
- Circumferential lamellae
- osteons
- interosteonic
- epiphyseal plate
- Spongy bone
- hemopoiesis
- hydroxyapatite
- deposition
- Calcification
- Interstitial lamellae
- Endochondral ossification
Calcification
Calcium phosphate combines with calcium hydroxide to form
Choice’s
- resorption
- trabeculae
- Intramembranous ossification
- Circumferential lamellae
- osteons
- interosteonic
- epiphyseal plate
- Spongy bone
- hemopoiesis
- hydroxyapatite
- deposition
- Calcification
- Interstitial lamellae
- Endochondral ossification
hydroxyapatite
Compact bone is composed of repeating units called ______
Choice’s
- resorption
- trabeculae
- Intramembranous ossification
- Circumferential lamellae
- osteons
- interosteonic
- epiphyseal plate
- Spongy bone
- hemopoiesis
- hydroxyapatite
- deposition
- Calcification
- Interstitial lamellae
- Endochondral ossification
osteons / haversian systems
are fragments of older osteons.
Choice’s
- resorption
- trabeculae
- Intramembranous ossification
- Circumferential lamellae
- osteons
- interosteonic
- epiphyseal plate
- Spongy bone
- hemopoiesis
- hydroxyapatite
- deposition
- Calcification
- Interstitial lamellae
- Endochondral ossification
Interstitial lamellae
line the outer and inner circumference of long bone shafts.
Choice’s
- resorption
- trabeculae
- Intramembranous ossification
- Circumferential lamellae
- osteons
- interosteonic
- epiphyseal plate
- Spongy bone
- hemopoiesis
- hydroxyapatite
- deposition
- Calcification
- Interstitial lamellae
- Endochondral ossification
Circumferential lamellae
Spongy bone tissue consists of lamellae arranged irregularly in thin columns called __________
Choice’s
- resorption
- trabeculae
- Intramembranous ossification
- Circumferential lamellae
- osteons
- interosteonic
- epiphyseal plate
- Spongy bone
- hemopoiesis
- hydroxyapatite
- deposition
- Calcification
- Interstitial lamellae
- Endochondral ossification
trabeculae
are the primary structural components of spongy bone.
Choice’s
- resorption
- trabeculae
- Intramembranous ossification
- Circumferential lamellae
- osteons
- interosteonic
- epiphyseal plate
- Spongy bone
- hemopoiesis
- hydroxyapatite
- deposition
- Calcification
- Interstitial lamellae
- Endochondral ossification
trabeculae
is predominant in short, flat, sesamoid, and irregularly shaped bones.
Choice’s
- resorption
- trabeculae
- Intramembranous ossification
- Circumferential lamellae
- osteons
- interosteonic
- epiphyseal plate
- Spongy bone
- hemopoiesis
- hydroxyapatite
- deposition
- Calcification
- Interstitial lamellae
- Endochondral ossification
Spongy bone
While appearing less organized than compact bone, _________ are precisely oriented along lines of stress.
Choice’s
- resorption
- trabeculae
- Intramembranous ossification
- Circumferential lamellae
- osteons
- interosteonic
- epiphyseal plate
- Spongy bone
- hemopoiesis
- hydroxyapatite
- deposition
- Calcification
- Interstitial lamellae
- Endochondral ossification
trabeculae
Periosteal arteries enter the diaphysis through _______ canals, supplying the periosteum and outer compact bone.
Choice’s
- resorption
- trabeculae
- Intramembranous ossification
- Circumferential lamellae
- osteons
- interosteonic
- epiphyseal plate
- Spongy bone
- hemopoiesis
- hydroxyapatite
- deposition
- Calcification
- Interstitial lamellae
- Endochondral ossification
interosteonic canals
Forms flat bones, mandible, and medial clavicle. Process includes ossification centers, calcification, trabeculae formation, periosteum development.
Choice’s
- resorption
- trabeculae
- Intramembranous ossification
- Circumferential lamellae
- osteons
- interosteonic
- epiphyseal plate
- Spongy bone
- hemopoiesis
- hydroxyapatite
- deposition
- Calcification
- Interstitial lamellae
- Endochondral ossification
Intramembranous ossification
Replaces cartilage with bone. Common method for most bones.
Choice’s
- resorption
- trabeculae
- Intramembranous ossification
- Circumferential lamellae
- osteons
- interosteonic
- epiphyseal plate
- Spongy bone
- hemopoiesis
- hydroxyapatite
- deposition
- Calcification
- Interstitial lamellae
- Endochondral ossification
Endochondral ossification
responsible for longitudinal bone growth. consists of cartilage cells that continuously divide and replace cartilage with bone tissue. This process lengthens the bone until growth is complete
Choice’s
- resorption
- trabeculae
- Intramembranous ossification
- Circumferential lamellae
- osteons
- interosteonic
- epiphyseal plate
- Spongy bone
- hemopoiesis
- hydroxyapatite
- deposition
- Calcification
- Interstitial lamellae
- Endochondral ossification
epiphyseal plate
removal of minerals and collagen fibers
Choice’s
- resorption
- trabeculae
- Intramembranous ossification
- Circumferential lamellae
- osteons
- interosteonic
- epiphyseal plate
- Spongy bone
- hemopoiesis
- hydroxyapatite
- deposition
- Calcification
- Interstitial lamellae
- Endochondral ossification
resorption
addition of minerals and collagen fibers
Choice’s
- resorption
- trabeculae
- Intramembranous ossification
- Circumferential lamellae
- osteons
- interosteonic
- epiphyseal plate
- Spongy bone
- hemopoiesis
- hydroxyapatite
- deposition
- Calcification
- Interstitial lamellae
- Endochondral ossification
deposition
_________ of the total bone mass in the body is undergoing remodeling at any given time.
Choice’s
10%
7%
5%
3%
5%
