Lesson 5 - Medical Conditions Flashcards
Is the degeneration of articular cartilage, leading to the condition where the bony ends of bones touch each other.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteoarthritis
is an infection of the bone characterized by symptoms such as high fever, sweating, chills, pain, nausea, pus formation, edema, and warmth over the affected bone.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteomyelitis
It is often caused by bacteria, commonly Staphylococcus aureus.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteomyelitis
The infection can reach the bone through various means, including external sources other infections in the body and soft tissue infections in proximity to the bone
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteomyelitis
refers to reduced bone mass, resulting from a decrease in the rate of bone synthesis that is too low to compensate for normal bone resorption.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteopenia
Any decrease in bone mass below normal levels
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteopenia
is an example of osteopenia
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteoporosis
is a type of bone cancer that primarily affects osteoblasts
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteosarcoma
It is most commonly seen in teenagers, often during their growth spurt
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteosarcoma
The cancer may metastasize most commonly to the lungs. Treatment typically involves multidrug chemotherapy and may include the removal of the malignant growth or amputation of the affected limb
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteosarcoma
measures radiation emitted from the bones, creating an image.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
gamma camera
appears uniformly gray due to consistent tracer uptake.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Normal bone tissue
indicate increased metabolism due to higher blood flow
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Darker “hot spots”
indicate decreased metabolism due to lower blood flow
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Lighter “cold spots”
Possibly suggesting issues like degenerative bone, fractures, bone infections, Paget’s disease, or rheumatoid arthritis.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Lighter “cold spots”
possibly indicating bone cancer, abnormal fracture healing, or irregular bone growth.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Darker “hot spots”
detect abnormalities earlier than standard x-rays with reduced radiation exposure.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Bone scans
is a condition characterized by porous bones
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteoporosis
It occurs when bone resorption outpaces bone deposition, primarily due to calcium depletion.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteoporosis
Condition when Calcium is lost through urine, feces, and sweat more than it is absorbed from the diet.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteoporosis
Common fractures occur in the hips, wrists, and vertebrae.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteoporosis
leads to vertebral shrinkage, height loss, curvature of the spine, and bone pain.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteoporosis
affects middle-aged and elderly individuals, especially women due to lower bone mass and decreased estrogen production after menopause
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteoporosis
a tool that assesses fracture risk by considering various risk factors.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
FRAX
Condition that their treatment includes a diet high in calcium, and vitamin D, weight-bearing exercises and resistance exercise
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteoporosis
Medications for _______ include antireabsorptive drugs (bisphosphonates, selective estrogen receptor modulators, estrogen replacement therapy) and bone-building drugs.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteoporosis
characterized by inadequate calcification of new bone formed during remodeling.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteomalacia
leading to soft or rubbery bones that are easily deformed.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Rickets
typically affects children, leading to “soft” or rubbery bones that are easily deformed.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Rickets
is the adult form of rickets, often referred to as adult rickets.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteomalacia
People with ____________ experience varying degrees of bone pain and tenderness, particularly in the hips and legs, and are prone to bone fractures from minor trauma.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Osteomalacia
The prevention and treatment of _______ & __________ involve administering adequate vitamin D and ensuring exposure to moderate amounts of sunlight.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
rickets and osteomalacia
Excessive proliferation of osteoclasts leads to faster bone resorption than deposition. Weakened, brittle bones with abnormal proportions and increased risk of fractures result.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Paget’s Disease:
What condition is present?
braces, places stress on bone sockets to reposition teeth. Osteoclasts and osteoblasts respond by remodeling the sockets to align the teeth properly.
Choice’s
- Osteomalacia
- Osteoarthritis
- Rickets
- Osteomyelitis
- Bone Scans
- Osteosarcoma
- Darker / hot spots
- Gamma camera
- Osteoporosis
- Osteopenia
- Lighter / cold spots
- BMD tests
- FRAX
- Normal bone tissue
- Paget’s Disease
- Remodeling and Orthodontics
Remodeling and Orthodontics
