Lesson 4A (Part 3) Flashcards

1
Q

When will the amnion entirely fill the chorionic cavity?

A

14-16 weeks

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2
Q

What happens between 16-20 weeks?

A

Amnion will fuse with walls of gestational sac

- chorion

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3
Q

Double Bleb Sign

A

The appearance of the amniotic sac, the yolk sac, and embryo between them

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4
Q

Where does amniotic fluid come from later on?

A

From babies urine

- baby swallows its pee and recycles it, required for normally development of GI tract

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5
Q

Where does amniotic fluid come from early on?

A

The placenta

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6
Q

When can the umbilical cord be seen?

A

By the end of the 6th week

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7
Q

What is contained in the umbilical cord? (2)

A
  1. 2 umbilical arteries

2. 1 umbilical vein

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8
Q

When do fetal vessels become more apparent?

A

In the second trimester

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9
Q

What is allantois closely associated with?

A

The umbilical cord

- part of connecting stalk

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10
Q

What does the allantois contain?

A

Liquid waste early in pregnancy

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11
Q

What are 2 other names for vitelline ducts?

A
  1. Omphalomesenteric duct

2. Yolk stalk

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12
Q

When can umbilical cord cysts or pseudocysts be visualized?

A

8th week

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13
Q

When can umbilical cord cysts or pseudocysts disappear?

A

12th week

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14
Q

When is the umbilical cord associated with chromosomal abnormalities?

A

2nd/3rd trimester

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15
Q

What are the 1st trimester imaging parameters? (7)

A
  1. Presence of a Gestational Sac
    - location within the uterus
  2. Presence/absence of a Yolk Sac
  3. Presence of embryo
  4. Presence/absence of cardiac activity
  5. Fetal number
  6. Fetal anatomy as appropriate
  7. Uterus, ovaries, adnexal structures and cul-de-sac
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16
Q

What measurements do you take in the first trimester? (4)

A
  1. Mean Sac Diameter
    - gestational sac
  2. Yolk Sac
  3. Fetal Pole
  4. Fetal Heart Rate
17
Q

What 3 examples of measurements do you take later?

A
  1. Nuchal translucency
  2. Biparietal diameter
  3. Femur Length