Lesson 3B (Part 3) Flashcards

1
Q

On the follicle monitoring worksheet, what is labeled on the x-axis?

A

Days

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2
Q

On the follicle monitoring worksheet, what is labeled on the y-axis?

A

Size of follicle

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3
Q

On the follicle monitoring worksheet, what does the colour blue represent?

A

Right ovary

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4
Q

On the follicle monitoring worksheet, what does the colour yellow represent?

A

Left ovary

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5
Q

IUI

A

Intrauterine insemination

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6
Q

What can fertility treatment can be followed by? (2)

A
  1. Timed intercourse

2. Intrauterine insemination

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7
Q

What happens in IVF if there is a physical obstruction?

A

The ovum doesn’t successfully transfer to the site of fertilization and the zygote can’t successfully travel to the endometrial cavity

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8
Q

Steps of IVF?

A
  1. Egg production is stimulated by hormone therapy
  2. Eggs retrieved from the ovary
  3. Sperm sample is provided
  4. Eggs and sperm combined to allow fertilization to occur
  5. Fertilized eggs introduced into the uterus
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9
Q

What is controlled ovarian hyperstimulation followed by follicular aspiration be followed by? (4)

A
  1. Cryopreservation
  2. Embryo Transfer
    - ET
  3. Gamete Intra-fallopian Transfer
    - GIFT
  4. Zygote Intra-fallopian Transfer
    - ZIFT
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10
Q

Embryo Transfer

A

3-5 days of growth in lab before transferring

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11
Q

Zygote Intra-fallopian Transfer

A

The fertilized eggs (zygotes) are placed in the fallopian tubes within 24 hours of fertilization

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12
Q

Gamete Intra-fallopian Transfer

A

The sperm and eggs are mixed together before being inserted and, with luck, one of the eggs will become fertilized inside the fallopian tubes

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13
Q

What 2 IVF methods are closer to natural conception?

A
  1. GIFT

2. ZIFT

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14
Q

Where is the fertilized egg placed in ZIFT?

A

Fallopian tubes

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15
Q

Where does fertilization take place with GIFT?

A

In the body

- not in the dish

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16
Q

What are complications with IVF? (5)

A
  1. Multiple gestations
  2. Ectopic pregnancy
  3. Heterotropic pregnancy
  4. OHSS
  5. Complications from invasive procedures
    - egg retrieval
17
Q

How do you take care of multifetal reduction?

A

Involves saline injection into the gestational sac(s)

- for couples with 3 or more fetuses

18
Q

What are other potential ART options? (2)

A
  1. Use of donor oocyte/ sperm
  2. Surrogacy/ gestational carrier
    - use own sperm/egg but put it in someone else to carry