Lesson 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Does prokaryotic cells have nuclear membrane?

A

No

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2
Q

Prokaryotic reproduce by a process known

A

Binary fission

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3
Q

One cell splits into half to become two daughter cells

A

Binary fission

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4
Q

The process in which chromosome is duplicated

A

DNA replication

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5
Q

The time it takes for binary fission to occur

A

Generation time

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6
Q

The science of classification of living organisms

A

Taxonomy

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7
Q

Three parts of taxonomy

A

Classification
Nomenclature
Identification

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8
Q

The arrangement of organisms into taxonomix groups

A

Classification

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9
Q

Process of determining whether an isolate belongs to one of the established

A

Identification

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10
Q

Organisms complete collection of physical characteristics

A

Phenotype

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11
Q

In his time, scientist have attempted to name and classify organisms in a meaningful way

A

Aristotle

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12
Q

The science of taxonomy was established, based on the binomial system of nomenclature developed in the 18th century by the ______

A

Swedish Scientist, Carolus Linnaeus

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13
Q

2 given names in the binomial system

A

Genus
Specific epithet

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14
Q

What is the second name in the binomial system

A

Specific epithet

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15
Q

What is the first name in the binomial system

A

Genus

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16
Q

When used together, the first and second names are referred to as ____

17
Q

Capitalize the first letter of the ______?

Genus or Specific Epithet

18
Q

Do we need to italicize the species name?

19
Q

It is designated by a single letter abbreviation

Genus or Specific Epithet

20
Q

Used to designate a single species

21
Q

Used to designate more than one species

22
Q

Named for the disease they caused

23
Q

He proposed a Five-Kingdom System of Classification

A

Robert H. Whittaker

24
Q

When was Five-Kingdom System of Classification was proposed?

A

1969, Robert H. Whittaker

25
Five kingdoms of organisms:
Bacteria and Archaea Algae and Protozoa Fungi Plants Animals
26
They are in the kingdom of protista
Algae and Protozoa
27
They are in the kingdom plantae
Plants
28
They are in the kingdom prokaryote (or monera)
Bacteria and Archaea
29
They are in the kingdom animalia
Animals
30
Are viruses included in the Five Kingdom System of Classification
No, they are not living cells
31
How many of the kingdoms are eukaryotic
4/5
32
Archaea means
Ancient
33
He devised the Three-Domain System of Classification
Carl R. Woose
34
In the Three-Domain System of Classification, there are _____ domains of prokaryotes and ____ domain of eucaryotes
2 proka 1 euca
35
Meaning true bacteria
Eubacteria
36
The Three-Domain System of Classification is based on difference in the molecules of
rRNA
37
The correct sequence of classification
Kingdom Division Class Order Family Genus
38
Genus and specific epithet are used together is called
Species
39
Related among organisms is determined by
SSurRNA