Lesson 19

Question 1

Diseases that are caused by pathogens, following colonization of some body site of the pathogens

Answer 1

Infectious disease

Question 2

Infectious disease are caused by

Answer 2

Microbes / pathogens

Question 3

The superficial portion of the skin

Answer 3

Epidermis

Question 4

The inner layer of the skin, containing blood and lymphatic vessels, etc.

Answer 4

Dermis

Question 5

Glands in the dermis

Answer 5

Sebaceous glands

Question 6

An oily substance by sebaceous glands

Answer 6

Sebum

Question 7

The sac that contains hair shaft

Answer 7

Hair follicle

Question 8

Inflammation of the hair follicle

Answer 8

Folliculitis

Question 9

Inflammation of sebaceous gland that opens into a follicle of an eyelash

Answer 9

Stye

Question 10

A localized pyogenic infection of the skin

Answer 10

Furuncle

Question 11

A deep seated pyogenic infection of the skin

Answer 11

Carbuncle

Question 12

A surface lesion that is neither raised or depressed

Answer 12

Macule

Question 13

A surface lesion that is firmed and raised

Answer 13

Papule

Question 14

A blister or small fluid filled sac

Answer 14

Vesicle

Question 15

A pus filled surface lesion

Answer 15

Pustule

Question 16

Lesions of measles

Answer 16

Macules

Question 17

Example: lesions of chicken pox

Answer 17

Papule

Question 18

It is seen in chickenpox and shingles

Answer 18

Vesicle

Question 19

Three pathways for pathogens to enter the ear

Answer 19

1. Through the eustachian tube, from the throat and nasopharynx
2. From external ear
3. From blood or lymph

Question 20

What do you call the eardrum

Answer 20

Tympanic membrane

Question 21

The thin, tough lining that covers the inner wall of the eyelid and the sclera

Answer 21

Conjunctivitis

Question 22

The domed covering over the iris and lens

Answer 22

Cornea

Question 23

Inflammation of the cornea

Answer 23

Keratitis

Question 24

An infection that involves both the cornea and conjunctiva

Answer 24

Keratoconjunctivitis

Question 25

These includes the paranasal sinuses, nasopharynx, oropharynx, epiglottis, and larynx

Answer 25

Upper Respiratory Tract

Question 26

It includes the trachea, bronchial tubes, and alveoli of the lungs

Answer 26

Lower Respiratory Tract

Question 27

It is the most common cause of death from infection diseases

Answer 27

Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

Question 28

Inflammation of the mucous membrane lining of the bronchial tubes

Answer 28

Bronchitis

Question 29

Combination of bronchitis and pneumonia

Answer 29

Bronchopneumonia

Question 30

The windpipe of the mouth

Answer 30

Epiglottis

Question 31

The voice box

Answer 31

Larynx

Question 32

Inflammation of the larynx

Answer 32

Laryngitis

Question 33

Pharyngitis is also known as

Answer 33

Sore throat

Question 34

Strep throat is caused by ________

Answer 34

Streptococcus pyogenes

Question 35

Inflammation of one or both lungs

Answer 35

Pneumonia

Question 36

Tooth decay or cavities

Answer 36

Dental caries

Question 37

What is the common cause of tooth decay

Answer 37

Streptococcus Mutans

Question 38

Tissues that surround and support the tetth

Answer 38

Periodontium

Question 39

The large intestine

Answer 39

Colon

Question 40

Abnormally frequent discharge of semisolid or fluid fecal matter

Answer 40

Diarrhea

Question 41

Frequent watery stools, accompanied by abdominal pain, fever, and dehydration

Answer 41

Dysentery

Question 42

Inflammation of the intestine (small intestine)

Answer 42

Enteritis

Question 43

Inflammatiom of the mucosal lining of the stomach

Answer 43

Gastritiss