Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The first person to see live bacteria and protozoa

A

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

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2
Q

Anton van Leeuwenhoek is known for

A

Father of Microbiology
Father of Bacteriology
Father Protozoology

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3
Q

Single lens microscope

A

Simple microscope

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4
Q

Anton called tiny living creatures as

A

Animalcules

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5
Q

The that life can arise spontaneously from non-living material

A

Abiogenesis

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6
Q

Theory of spontaneous generation

A

Abiogenesis

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7
Q

Idea that proved life can only arise from pre-existing life

A

Biogenesis

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8
Q

Who proposed biogenesis

A

Rudolf Virchow

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9
Q

He discovered what occurs during alcoholic fermentation

A

Louis Pasteur

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10
Q

Organism that requires oxygen

A

Aerobes

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11
Q

Organisms that do not require oxygen

A

Anaerobes

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12
Q

He developed pasteurization

A

Louis Pasteur

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13
Q

A way to kill microbes that were causing wine to spoil

A

Pasteurization

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14
Q

He developed vaccines to prevent chicken cholera, anthrax, and swine

A

Louis Pasteur

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15
Q

He developed vaccine to prevent rabies

A

Louis Pasteur

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16
Q

He discovered the B. Anthracis

A

Robert Koch

17
Q

He developed methods of cultivating bacteria on solid media

A

Robert koch

18
Q

A flat glass dish used to culture bacteria on solid media

A

Petri dish

19
Q

A polysaccharide obtained from seaweed

20
Q

He discovered the bacterium that cause tuberculosis and the bacteria that causes cholera

A

Robert Koch

21
Q

A protein developed derived from M. Tuberculosis

A

Tuberculin

22
Q

Who invented petri dish

A

R.J. Petri

23
Q

Scientist who studies microbes

A

Microbiologist

24
Q

A scientist who specializes in the study of the structures, functions,and activities of bacteria

A

Bacteriologist

25
A scientist who studies the various types of algae
Phycologist
26
A scientist who studies fungi
Mycologist
27
A scientist who studies protozoa
Protozoologist
28
An excellent career field for individuals having interests in medicine and microbiology
Medical microbiology
29
Concerned with the laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases of humans
Clinical microbiology or diagnostic microbiology
30
Are used to express the size of microbes
Metric units
31
The basic unit of length in the metric system
Meter
32
Optical instrument that is used to observe tiny objects, often objects that cannot be seen at all with the unaided human eye (the naked eye)
Microscope
33
A microscope containing ONE magnifying lens
Simple microscope
34
Microscope that contains more than one magnifying lens
Compound microscope
35
It use an electron beam as a source of illumination and magnets to focus the beam
Electron microscope