Lesson 26

Question 1

If one of 3 radicals of a verb is و or ي, its called mu’tall (المُعْتَل)

Answer 1

i) al-faa = المِثال

Here we focus on و as the first letter!
He stopped وَقَفَ
He weighed وَزَنَ
He placed وَضَعَ

When first radical is و, then it mecomes ي for the mudhaari: e.g. وزن becomes يَزِنُ (it was originally يَوْزِنُ, but و is omitted).

The AMR from تَزِنُ is زِنْ. From تضع is ضَعْ
No hamzat-al-wasl is needed at the beginning as the verb does not commence with a saakin letter.

ii) al-ayn = الأجوَف
iii) al-laam = الناقِص

Question 2

If 2 radicals weak, its called

Answer 2

…اللَّفيف

Question 3

‘DIMUNITIVE Form’ - used to indicate upon smaller size for endearment. Has the pattern of:

Answer 3

"فُعَيلٌ"
E.g. زُهَيْرٌ (flower)
e.g.  نُهَيرٌ (river)
e.g. عُبَيدٌ (slave)
e.g. حُسَينٌ (Hasan)

Question 4

Here it is!
Here it (f) is!
Here I am!

Answer 4

Here it is! هاهُوذا
Here it (f) is! هاهِيَ ذي
Here I am! هَأنَذا

Question 5

In يَجِبُ عَلَينا أن نَفْهَمَ القُرآنَ - we should understand the Qur’an
- Here أنْ نَفْهَمَ is the fa’il of يَجِبُ !!

Answer 5

BTW if use لا with the first verb, it means it is not necessary to understand the Qur’an.
If we use لا with the second verb it means we should not understand the Qur’an

Question 6

More patterns of masdar

Answer 6

فُعُوْلٌ - سُجودٌ
فَعالٌ - ذَهابٌ نجاحٌ
فِعالٌ - إيابٌ (to return) نِكاحٌ (to marry)
The word

Question 7

The word أقَلٌ is comparative of ٌقَلِيل . Its originally أقْلَلُ like أكبَرُ, but because 2nd and 3rd radicals same, been merged.

Answer 7

The word أقَلٌ is comparative of ٌقَلِيل . Its originally أقْلَلُ like أكبَرُ, but because 2nd and 3rd radicals same, been merged.