Lesson 11 Notes

Question 1

1) Talks about the various مضارع forms (i.e. ths ‘isnad’ of the verb to the other pronouns).

Answer 1

See table

Question 2

2) To make the mudhaari exclusively for future, we prefix it with سَ - e.g. سَأَكْتُبُ - i will write.
- This س is called “حَرْفُ إستِقبال”

Answer 2

N.B. It is not used in questions - use the مضارع - e.g. متى تذهبُ الى الهند
According to AM:
V. Immediate future, just use مضارع on its own
Near future - use س
Distant future - use سَوفَ

Question 3

3) Tools of NEGATION

Answer 3

1) For the ماضي use “ ما “

2) For the مضارع use “ لا “

Question 4

4) MASDAR

Answer 4

This is the verb without the tense and subject. Various scales, including فُعولٌ - e.g. ‘Entry’ - دُخولٌ
‘Exit’ - خُروجٌ
‘Sitting’ - جُلوسٌ
It is a NOUN and therefore takes ‘ال’ and tanwin.

Question 5

5) “As for” - أَمَّا

Answer 5

The khabr after أمَّا should start with فَ… e.g.:
امَّا أخي فيَسْكُنُ مع أبي و أُمِّي
“As for my brother, he lives with my parents”

Question 6

6) “My brother” vs. “a brother of mine” / “one of my brothers”

Answer 6

6) My brother = أخي
A brother of mine / one of my brothers = أخٌ لي
(first is definite, the second is indefinite).