Lecture 7- ODD, CD, and Addiction

Question 1

Diagnostic Behaviors of ODD

Answer 1

Often loses temper
Argues with adults
Actively defies or refuses to comply with requests and rules
Deliberately annoys people
Blames others for own mistakes or misbehavior
Touchy or easily annoyed by others
Angry and resentful
Spiteful or vindictive

Question 2

Classes of ODD Behaviors

Answer 2

Angry or irritable mood
Argumentative or defiant behavior
Vindictiveness

Question 3

ODD

Answer 3

Childhood disorder with a pattern of negative, hostile, and defiant behaviors that impairs function
Behaviors must last over 6 months

Question 4

ODD Prevalence

Answer 4

3% of population
Males > females before puberty
Males = females after

Question 5

Conduct Disorder

Answer 5

Persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others and age-appropriate social norms or rules are violated

Question 6

CD Prevalence

Answer 6

4% of population
Boys > Girls 3:1

Question 7

CD Gender Differences

Answer 7

Boys- Direct physical aggression and confrontation
Girls- Indirect mental aggression and group affiliation

Question 8

CD symptoms

Answer 8

Must have 3 of 15 symptoms for 6+ months
Symptom classes:
Aggression to people or animals
Destruction of property
Deceit or theft
Serious violation of rules

Question 9

CD subtypes

Answer 9

Group
Solitary aggressive
Undifferentiated

Question 10

CD Childhood Onset

Answer 10

Symptoms before the age of 10
Interpersonal aggression
Decreased IQ
Low prevalence with boys > girls 4:1
Comorbid with ADHD
Poor prognosis

Question 11

CD Adolescent onset

Answer 11

Symptoms after the age of 10, typically 16-18
Covert aggression
Social mimicry
Higher prevalence and M = F
Good prognosis

Question 12

Physiological Causes of CD and ODD

Answer 12

Impaired prefrontal cortex
Serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine
Low resting heart rate and irregular cortisol levels

Question 13

Environmental Causes of CD and ODD

Answer 13

Poor parent-child interactions
Insular mothers
Low parent monitoring and warmth

Question 14

Deviance-Amplifying Environmental Factors

Answer 14

Irritable, difficult temperament
Neuropsychological deficits
Peer rejection

Question 15

Substance Abuse Epidemiology

Answer 15

21.5 Million People in US (pop. of Florida)
80% men

Question 16

Substance abuse

Answer 16

Harmful use of drugs

Question 17

Substance dependence

Answer 17

Out of control use
addiction
severe

Question 18

Substance Use Disorder

Answer 18

Chronic, relapsing illness with impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and dependence

Question 19

Substance-Induced Disorders

Answer 19

Temporary reaction to drugs
Withdrawal, psychotic, mood, anxiety, or other disorders

Question 20

Classes of substances

Answer 20

Alcohol
Caffeine
Cannabis
Hallucinogens
Inhalants
Opioids
Sedatives, hypnotics, and anxiolytics
Stimulants
Tobacco
Other
Gambling

Question 21

Substance Use Disorder Symptoms

Answer 21

Using larger amounts or for longer than intended
Persistent desire or unsuccessful attempts to cut down or control use
Great deal of time obtaining, using, or recovering from use
Cravings
Social or work impairment
Persistent social or interpersonal problems
Reduction of important activities
Use in dangerous situations
Use despite physical or psychological problems
Tolerance
Withdrawal

Question 22

Substance Use Disorder Severity Levels

Answer 22

Mild: 2-3 Symptoms
Moderate: 4-5 symptoms
Severe: 6+ symptoms

Question 23

Korsakoff’s Syndrome

Answer 23

Severe thiamine deficiency due to long-term alcohol abuse that causes severe amnesia