Anxiety Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

Anxiety

A

Mood marked by negative affect, physical tension and apprehension
Apprehension without apparent course

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2
Q

Fear

A

Immediate alarm reaction to danger

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3
Q

Panic

A

Sudden, overwhelming fear

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4
Q

Panic attack

A

Abrupt experience of fear with physyical symptoms

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5
Q

Most common anxiety disorders

A

General public: specific phobia
Seeking treatment: Panic disorder

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6
Q

Objective anxiety

A

Freud’s conception of fear
Natural response to realistic perception of external danger

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7
Q

Neurotic anxiety

A

Free floating anxiety
Can attach to an object or situation as a phobia

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8
Q

The integrated model of causes of anxiety

A

Biological vulnerability
Specific psychological vulnerability
General psychological vulnerability

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9
Q

Biological causes of anxiety

A

Inherited tendencies
Brain circuits and neurotransmitters
Behavioral-Inhibition System
Fight/Flight System

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10
Q

Psychological causes of anxiety

A

Learned helplessness
Parenting and development of sense of control
Anxiety sensitivity and tendencies
Conditioning of fearful stimuli

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11
Q

Social causes of anxiety

A

Stressful life events

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12
Q

Anxiety Symptoms

A

Behavioral- Observable
Cognitive- Thought processes
Physiological- Bodily response

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13
Q

Behavioral Anxiety symptoms

A

Motoric uneasiness, Hypervigilance, screaming/crying, compulsive and avoidant behaviors

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14
Q

Cognitive Anxiety Symptoms

A

Inattentiveness, distractability, decreased school performance, impaired memory

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15
Q

Physiological anxiety symptoms

A

Increased heart rate and blood pressure; electrodermal activity, enuresis, abdominal pain, etc.

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16
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A

Excessive worrying

17
Q

Panic Disorder

A

Recurrent Panic attacks

18
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Fear of being in crowds, public places, or open areas and being unable to find safety

19
Q

Specific phobia

A

Intense fear of an object or situation that leads to avoidant behaviors

20
Q

Social phobia

A

Fear of uncomfortable social interactions

21
Q

Separation anxiety disorder

A

Fear of separation from attachment figures

22
Q

PTSD

A

Witnessing a life-threatening trauma and reexperiencing it through intrusive thoughts and nightmares, leads to chronic stress

23
Q

OCD

A

Time-consuming obsessive and compulsive behaviors

24
Q

Other OCD disorders

A

Trichotillomania- Hair pulling
Excoriation- Skin picking
Hoarding
Body dysmorphic disorder