Anxiety Disorders Flashcards
Anxiety
Mood marked by negative affect, physical tension and apprehension
Apprehension without apparent course
Fear
Immediate alarm reaction to danger
Panic
Sudden, overwhelming fear
Panic attack
Abrupt experience of fear with physyical symptoms
Most common anxiety disorders
General public: specific phobia
Seeking treatment: Panic disorder
Objective anxiety
Freud’s conception of fear
Natural response to realistic perception of external danger
Neurotic anxiety
Free floating anxiety
Can attach to an object or situation as a phobia
The integrated model of causes of anxiety
Biological vulnerability
Specific psychological vulnerability
General psychological vulnerability
Biological causes of anxiety
Inherited tendencies
Brain circuits and neurotransmitters
Behavioral-Inhibition System
Fight/Flight System
Psychological causes of anxiety
Learned helplessness
Parenting and development of sense of control
Anxiety sensitivity and tendencies
Conditioning of fearful stimuli
Social causes of anxiety
Stressful life events
Anxiety Symptoms
Behavioral- Observable
Cognitive- Thought processes
Physiological- Bodily response
Behavioral Anxiety symptoms
Motoric uneasiness, Hypervigilance, screaming/crying, compulsive and avoidant behaviors
Cognitive Anxiety Symptoms
Inattentiveness, distractability, decreased school performance, impaired memory
Physiological anxiety symptoms
Increased heart rate and blood pressure; electrodermal activity, enuresis, abdominal pain, etc.