Lecture 6: Youth and Substance Abuse Flashcards
Substance Abuse
Excessive, unhealthy use of a substance such as alcohol, tobacco, or illicit drugs.
Cost to society for illegal drugs are ___ ___ ___ as the cost to society for legal drugs.
Not as high.
Legal substances account for __% of the total cost of substance abuse, while illegal drugs account for __%.
79, 21.
Cost of substance abuse is __ billion dollars in Canada.
40 (1287 per person).
Tobacco or alcohol costs us ___ than illegal drugs.
More.
Hospital costs by substance in 2011 in descending order:
- Alcohol.
- Opioids.
- Cannabis.
- Cocaine.
Most people with SUD’s get treatment ___ the hospital system.
Outside.
Among SUD’s, which substance is responsible for the greatest use of hospital resources?
Alcohol, by at least 10 times.
Adult ___ are more likely to respond to job loss with substance abuse.
Males.
The increase in days stayed in hospital due to alcohol-related disorders was largely because of an increase among ___ and those aged…
Males, 45 - 64.
What are the most commonly used substances among Canadian youth?
- Alcohol.
- Tobacco.
- Marijuana.
For most drug categories, use among youth has been ___ in recent years.
Decreasing.
Historical use for alcohol.
Used for medicine, nutrition, relaxation, pleasure, and religious worship.
What is the most common substance used by youth?
Alcohol.
How does alcohol act?
As a nervous system depressant, producing feelings of relaxation and diminished inhibitions.
What are some symptoms of alcohol inebriation?
- Intoxication.
- Loss of balance.
- Delayed reactions.
- Impaired senses.
- Confusion.
- Impaired memories.
- Dizziness.
- Vomiting.
- Unconsciousness.
Minimum drinking ages:
18 for Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec, and 19 for the rest of the country.
Do countries always have restrictions on alcohol?
No.
CADUMS
Canadian Alcohol and Drug Use Monitoring Survey.
Alcohol use among Canadians 15 years and older, alcohol use was __%.
78.
Is alcohol use increasing or decreasing?
Decreasing.
More ___ drink than ___.
Males, females.
___ adults drink much more than ___ adults.
Older, younger.
Which province drinks most in Canada, and which province drinks the least?
Quebec, PEI.
Alcohol use in Alberta is increasing/decreasing.
Increasing.
Young people who smoke often begin…
In early adolescence.
There are/aren’t age restrictions on smoking in Canada.
Are.
Why should there be a concern about tobacco use among youth in Canada?
- Nicotine is addictive.
- Tobacco has stimulant.
- Numerous health consequences associated to long-term cigarette smoking.
What is the legal age for purchasing cigarettes for each of the provinces?
19 for most provinces, with the exception of Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Quebec, where the age is 18.
What is the most common smoking status of students in grades 6-9 who have tried smoking cigarettes?
Puffer (just smoke once, they do not smoke a whole stick).
___ teens smoke more than ___ teens.
Older, younger.
Tobacco use has ___ drastically since 1999.
Decreased.
What is the mean age at which ever-smokers smoke their first cigarette?
16.4 years.
Susceptibility to smoking.
The absence of a firm decision not to smoke.
Which gender is more susceptible to smoke?
Males.
Illicit drug use is common/uncommon within general youth population, with the exception of…
Uncommon, marijuana.
What is the most common mix of simultaneous polysubstance use?
- Alcohol.
- Tobacco.
- Marijuana.
Greater marijuana use may be due to…
Ongoing debate over its legal status.
Over time, many youth that experimented with illicit substances…
Abstain in adulthood.
Average age of initiation for cannabis use among youth has remained unchanged at ___ years of age.
15.6.
What age group uses illicit drugs the most?
15-24.