lecture 34 Flashcards

1
Q

complement is carried in the what

A

the plasma

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2
Q

what lymphoid organs are rich in lymphocytes

A

the spleen and lymphnodes

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3
Q

what ways do dendritic cells move throughout the body

A

Dendritic cells are found in the skin but they migrate into lymph vessels then the draining lymph nodes. Or they are travelling in blood then move to the spleen.

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4
Q

whats an APC

A

an antigen-presenting cell

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5
Q

what cells are APCs but whats the most prolific

A

dendrites, macrophages and b cells. Dendritic cells are the most prolific

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6
Q

dendrites present what on their MHC receptors

A

they present peptide from antigen cells

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7
Q

what T cells are activated by MHC-2

A

the CD4 helper T cells

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8
Q

what cells are activated by MHC-1

A

the CD8 T cells

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9
Q

MHC-1 only shows what type of antigen

A

endogenous antigens

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10
Q

MHC-2 shows what antigen type

A

exogenous antigen

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11
Q

what type of cell has MHC-1 receptors

A

all except the red blood cell. all nucleated cells

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12
Q

what types of cell has MHC-1 and MHC-2

A

the antigen presenting cells

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13
Q

whats an endogenous antigen

A

intracellular antigens. Potentially the protein of a virus replicating inside the cell

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14
Q

whats an exogenous antigen

A

So only antigens taken up by phagocytosing something.

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15
Q

how does MHC-1 loading occur

A

Antigenic proteins are degraded to
peptides in cytoplasm.
* Peptides are imported into endoplasmic
reticulum (ER).
* Peptide loading of MHC-I takes place in
ER.

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16
Q

how does MHC-2 loading occur

A

Antigenic proteins are degraded in acidic
phagolysosome.
* Peptide loading of MHC-II takes place in
phagolysosome.

17
Q

what can endogenous antigens be

A

Endogenous antigens are viral antigens or cancerous ones

18
Q

what can be exogenous antigens

A

anything that has been phagocytosed from the cell

19
Q

what does the T cell use to kill the virally infected cell

A

granzyme and perforin

20
Q

whats the way the CD8 kills the cell

A

apoptosis