lecture 14 - treatment of disorders Flashcards

1
Q

why might people fail to get treatment

A

may not realize that thier disorder needs treatment
barriers
stigma

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2
Q

two main approaches to treatment

A

psychotherapy, biological

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3
Q

define psychotherapy

A

an interaction between a therapist and someones suffering for a psychological problem with the goal of providing support or relief form the problem

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4
Q

Psychodynamic therapy

A

gaol is to bring repressed conflicts to consciousness to understand them and reduce their influence

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5
Q

psychodynamic techniques

A
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6
Q

define free association

A

keep talk and eventually the unconscious would talk

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7
Q

dream analysis

A

hear dreams and analysis (glance into unconsciousness)

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8
Q

interpretation

A

threpsist looking for a meaning in our words and actions –> hit home –> theory of what is really going on

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9
Q

analysis of resistance

A

hit too close to home –> on the right track

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10
Q

transference

A

transfer feelings onto the therapist, resolution can be very helpful

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11
Q

countertransference

A

therapists transfers feeling on to the client

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12
Q

behavioral therapy

A

assumes that disordered behavior is learned,
symptom relief is achieved through changing overt maladaptive behaviors into more constructive ones

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13
Q

behavioral techniques

A

self–monitoring, token economy, skills training, exposure therapy, systematic desensitization

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14
Q

what is behavioral self monitoring

A

keeping track of when things happen

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15
Q

what is token economy

A

given token when they do something well, can exchange the tokens for something (works well fro children)

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16
Q

what is skills training

A

methodological system that performers use to manage and regulate their psychological state, homework is usually involved

17
Q

exposure therapy

A

confront an emotionally arousing stimulus directly

18
Q

systematic desensitization

A

gradually exposing someone to an anxiety-producing object, thought, or experience whilst simultaneously performing relaxation techniques to reduce the symptoms of anxiety.

19
Q

define Cognitive therapy

A

involves helping a client identify and correct any distorted thinking about the self, others and the world

20
Q

define cognitive restructuring

A

teaches clients to questions the automatic beliefs and predictions that often lead to negative emotions and replace negative thinking with more realistic and positive beliefs

21
Q

Three commons cognitive distortions

A

all or nothing thinking
overgeneralization (always and never)
mental filter (single negative filter)

22
Q

cognitive behavioral therapy

A

a bland of cognitive and behavioral therapeutic strategies
- problem focused
- action oriented
- transparent (everything is explained)

23
Q

humanistic therapy

A

assumes all individuals have a tendency toward growth and that this growth can be facilitated by acceptance and genuine reactions from the therapist

24
Q
A
25
Q

techniques of humanistic therapy

A

non-directive: patient leads the sessions and sets the goals

congruence: therapist is open and honest

empathy: see the world through the client’s perspective

unconditional positive regard: client should feel very comfortable

26
Q

existential therapy

A

gestalt therapy: help the client become aware their thoughts, behaviors etc and to own and take responsibility for them
goal: greater awareness of “here and now” will lead to full and meaning full life

27
Q

Gestalt techniques

A

therapist is warm and enthusiastic
emphasize experiences in present therapy sessions
- focusing on how it feel tot alk about it now
- somatic sensations: discuss body movements and feeling seen in therapy

28
Q

group therapy

A

multiple participants work on individual problems in a group atmosphere

29
Q

Psychopharmacology

A

the study of drug effects
on psychological states and symptoms

30
Q

Antipsychotic drugs

A

medications used to treat
schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders
- haldol
- block dopamine receptors
- clozaril, risperdal (newer)
- address dopamine and
serotonin receptors

31
Q

anti-anxiety drugs

A

medication used to reduce a persons experience of fear or anxiety
- benzodiazepines (most common, fast acting, can easily be abused, tolerance and withdrawals
- Buspar for GAD
- neurontin for panic and social anxiety

32
Q

antidepressant drugs

A

monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
- prevent break down of norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine (severe side effects)

tricyclic antidepressants
- block reuptake norepinephrine, serotonin

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
- Block reuptake of serotonin
- Prozac, Paxil
- Fewer side effects so most commonly prescribed

33
Q

Mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder

A

Lithium: regulates glutamate in brain
Antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, benzodiazepines also used to treat bipolar disorder.

34
Q

warnings about medications

A

placebo effect
high relapse and drop out rates
dosage difficulties