lecture 13/14 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the term “Caprophagus” mean?

A

Eatting your own poop :D

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2
Q

When carp are placed within hypoxic environments, what happens to their heart rate?

A

Nothing. it remains constant.

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3
Q

What animals would be better adapted to uptake oxygen? one that has evolved in a hypoxic environment or one in a oxygen rich environment?

A

The one from a hypoix environment.

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4
Q

What is oxygen conformity?

A

The ability for an animal to reach optimal oxygen regulation from its environment.

The higher the concentration of O2 the more it will consume until it reaches maximum regulation.

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5
Q

If you lower the O2 of the enviorment what effect will that have on the body temperature of that organism?

A

You will lower the body temp of the animal

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6
Q

What will an animal do to heat up?

A

They will burn sugars within their body to warm up, producing lactic acid.

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7
Q

what is the byproduct of anaerobic metabolism?

A

ethonal.

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8
Q

what is the range of your ability to enduc metabolic rate?

A

10X

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9
Q

for a large animal vs a small aniaml who is better at using oxygen?

A

the smaller you are the better you are.

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10
Q

Who has a higher VO2 max? a smaller animal or a larger one?

A

A larger one, simply due to volume of O2 able to be consumed.

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11
Q

True or false:

Endotherms can have variable levels of oxygen usage.

A

True.

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12
Q

As you go higher up in altitude, what happens to your rate of O2 consummation?

A

Your rate of O2 consumption decreases as the O2 levels in the air also decrease. thus decreasing your ability to breath and further your ability to maintain metabolic function.

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13
Q

What process is directly effected from the removal of oxygen from an environment?

A

Oxidation phosphorylation.

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14
Q

What oxi.phos is ineffecent you produce more______

A

Heat

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15
Q

What product is being produced when an organism is in a oxygen deprived environment?

A

Lactic acid.

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16
Q

Within goldfish, what is the byproduct of glycoysis?

A

Ethonal and ammonia

17
Q

What process supplies energy for muscular work?

A

aerobic catabolisum.

18
Q

What is the relationship between work and metabolic rate?

A

The harder you are working, the higher your metabolic rate.

19
Q

What secondary process is directly liked to metabolic rate?

A

Rate of O2 consumption.