Lecture 10: Equine and Bovine Proximal limbs Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

A rad marker is always ___ or ___

A

dorsal or lateral

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2
Q

hang films with dorsal or cranial to the: left or right

A

left

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3
Q

what is mAs

A

milliamps/second

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4
Q

what does KVP stand for

A

kilovolt peak

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5
Q

what is KVP

A

energy you take/wave generated that pushes electrodes to anode

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6
Q

do we want mAs and KVP low or high to highlight bone

A

mAs high and low KVP

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7
Q

what would the levels of KVP and MAs be if there was more gray and black

A

high KVP and low MAS

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8
Q

which part of x-ray tube spins for cooling

A

anode

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9
Q

what is an mA (milliampere) proportional to

A

of electrons produced

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10
Q

the higher the mA= the more __

A

electrons boiling at the cathode

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11
Q

MAs determines the # of __

A

electrons produced

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12
Q

if you have a low kVP then contrast is __

A

enhanced- more differential attenuation of beam

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13
Q

if you have a high kVP then less __ so decrease __

A

differential attenuation, decrease contrast

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14
Q

what would be the expected kVp and mAs be for this image (high, low)

A

High mAs, low kVp

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15
Q

What would you expect kVp and mAs to be for this image

A

High kVp and low mAs

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16
Q

if you halve mAs increase kVp by __%

A

20%
(Same rule applies if you double mAs you decrease by kVp by 20%)

17
Q

increasing kVp will increase in film __ due to higher proportion of __ and ___

A

blackness, higher photon number and higher photo penetration

18
Q

T or F: CR has no chemicals and still needs a computer processor

19
Q

t or F: CR is more expensive than digital radiographs

20
Q

T or f: digital radiography is fast process, 10 seconds from exposure to image

21
Q

t or f: digital radiography requires film

22
Q

what mAs has greatest exposure

23
Q

what wrong

A

fracture olecranon

24
Q

what type of scan is this

A

nuclear medicine scan

25
what wrong
Medial proximal radial cyst
26
what wrong
hip luxation
27
How do you perform a standing radiograph of pelvis
1. Place cassette in inguinal region 2. Suspend x-ray tube over gluteal region 3. Abduct leg
28
what wrong
subluxation of hip
29
horse presents with puncture wound on left shoulder- what wrong and how do you know
sequestrum- 3 things required to sequestrum 1. Sequestra- bone 2. Involucrum- black area 3. Draining tract
30
horse presents with swollen tarsus. Had clostridial diarrhea 2 weeks prior- tx and responded well. Lavage joint 4 days ago and now non-weight bearing What wrong in rad and top differentials
1. Soft tissue swelling 2. Bone lysis Differentials: osteomyelitis., neoplasia
31
what is the P type of septic joints in foals
infection in physis/metapyhsis
32
what is E type of septic joints in foals
epiphyseal- subchondral bone infection
33
what is type S in types of septic joints in foals
synovial membrane
34
What wrong
acetabular fracture
35
what wrong
capital physeal fracture
36
what wrong
Cranial cruciate rupture