LECTURE 11: Avian Influenza Flashcards

1
Q

What stain of AI was found in Indiana?

A

H7N8

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2
Q

What are types of AI and which one is for poultry?

A

A, B, and C
A is for birds

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3
Q

What does high path AI mean?

A

Massive die offs with doubling mortality

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4
Q

What does low path AI mean?

A

Mortality low, less severe impact, none or mild respiratory sings

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5
Q

High path AI is either…..

A

H5 or H7

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6
Q

Who are the typical hosts for AI?

A

Waterfowl and shorebirds

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7
Q

What causes a switch from low path to high path AI?

A

Genetic mutation

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8
Q

What is special about the spring outbreak of 2016?

A

HPAI strains circulating among water fowl and shore birds

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9
Q

Dealing with an AI outbreak is defined as a ____________ approach.

A

Multi pronged approach

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10
Q

What is a common method of depopulation?

A
  1. Foaming
  2. Ventilation shut down (overheating)
  3. Whole house CO2
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11
Q

What can go wrong with foaming?

A
  1. Birds pile
  2. Some survivors
  3. Struggles in the winter time
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12
Q

What does MAKC stand for?

A

Modified Atmospheric Killing Cart

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13
Q

What is the common method of depopulation for conventional layers?

A

MAKC

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14
Q

How does the USDA audit high path AI as far as testing in reference to where you are?

A

Control/ surveillance zones as you move farther out testing becomes less and less frequent

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15
Q

What is a dangerous contact sight?

A

Positive test in a barn and there is an adjacent sight that is non infected

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16
Q

Why should you worry about swine with AI?

A

Pigs can be a mixing reservoir for new strains.