Laryngitis Flashcards
1
Q
What is laryngitis?
A
Inflammation of the larynx
2
Q
What are the common organisms causing laryngitis?
A
Viral
- rhinovirus
- influenza
- parainfluenza
- RSV
Haemophilus influenzae
3
Q
What are the risk factor for laryngitis?
A
Recent URTI
Incomplete/missing Hib vaccination
Heavy vocal use
4
Q
What are the symptoms of laryngitis?
A
Hoarseness of voice Dysphagia Sore throat Cough Fever
5
Q
How is laryngitis diagnosed?
A
Clinical diagnosis
Can use a laryngoscopy
6
Q
What scoring systems can be used to asses need for abx?
A
CENTOR
FeverPAIN
7
Q
What is the management of laryngitis?
A
Self-limiting (1-2 weeks)
Supportive
- vocal rest
- OTC analgesia
- Steam inhalation
Abx if indicated = phenoxymethylpenicillin
8
Q
When should laryngitis be followed up?
A
If hoarseness persists more than 4 weeks
