Epiglottitis Flashcards
1
Q
What is epiglottitis?
A
Cellulitis of the supraglottis with the potential to cause airway compromise
2
Q
What are the common organisms causing epiglottitis?
A
Haemophilus influenzae B
3
Q
What is the pathophysiology of epiglottitis?
A
Localised oedema of supraglottis can cause airway narrowing
4
Q
What are the clinical features of epiglottitis?
A
Rapid onset Fever Stridor Drooling 'Leaning forward' posture
5
Q
What is key about how to approach epiglottitis?
A
Keep child calm - can worsen airway compromise
6
Q
What investigations are done for suspected epiglottitis?
A
Lateral neck x-ray
Laryngoscopy
7
Q
What is the management of epiglottitis?
A
Refer urgently
Secure airway
Oxygen
IV abx
