Epiglottitis Flashcards

1
Q

What is epiglottitis?

A

Cellulitis of the supraglottis with the potential to cause airway compromise

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2
Q

What are the common organisms causing epiglottitis?

A

Haemophilus influenzae B

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3
Q

What is the pathophysiology of epiglottitis?

A

Localised oedema of supraglottis can cause airway narrowing

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4
Q

What are the clinical features of epiglottitis?

A
Rapid onset
Fever
Stridor 
Drooling
'Leaning forward' posture
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5
Q

What is key about how to approach epiglottitis?

A

Keep child calm - can worsen airway compromise

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6
Q

What investigations are done for suspected epiglottitis?

A

Lateral neck x-ray

Laryngoscopy

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7
Q

What is the management of epiglottitis?

A

Refer urgently

Secure airway
Oxygen
IV abx

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