Language

Question 1

phonemes

Answer 1

units of sound

Question 2

morphemes

Answer 2

units of meaning
( m m )

Question 3

Interactionist Theory of Language

Answer 3

biological + social factors help children learn
*Vygotsky

Question 4

Nativist/Biological Theory of Language

Answer 4

children born with ability to learn
*Noam Chomsky (phase, structure, grammar; syntax)

Question 5

Learning/Behaviorist Theory of Language

Answer 5

learn language through operant conditioning
*BF Skinner

Nativist is Noa Chompsky
Learning/Behaviorist of Language, LL, double letter - BF SkiNNer

Question 6

semantics

Answer 6

association of meaning to word

Question 7

syntax

Answer 7

rules (structure)

Question 8

Linguistic Determinism

Answer 8

language influences thought

Question 9

Garden-Path

Answer 9

deviation from the intended meaning

Question 10

Sapir-Whorfian Hypothesis

Answer 10

language influences thought -> thought influences language

Ex: Eskimos have 30 words for snow vs. Americans have 1 word

Question 11

Schadenfreude

Answer 11

“shady friend”
- pleasure at seeing others do badly