Intelligence Flashcards
1
Q
Spearman
A
- guy who came up with g factor
- g factor: factor underlying abilities (general intelligence factor)
2
Q
Alfred Binet
A
IQ test = mental age / actual age
3
Q
How does g ~ IQ?
A
1) reflexes
2) short term/working memory
3) decision task (two words, association, faster = better)
4) lexigraphical (two pictures, association, faster = better)
4
Q
Terman
A
- Terman Termites
- 0 Noble prizes
- Followed high IQ kids
- longitudinal study on gifted children (called them Termites)
5
Q
Gardner
A
8 intelligences
1) logical/analytical/mathematical
2) kinesthetic/bodily
3) interpersonal
4) musical/artistic
5) emotional/intrapersonal
…
6
Q
Galton
A
Hereditary Intelligence
- twin studies
7
Q
Crystallized Intelligence
A
“facts you know”
- increases with age
8
Q
Fluid Intelligence
A
- problem solving
- new situations
- decreases with age
9
Q
Emergent Intelligence
A
individuals together make a smart system
