Labs Flashcards

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1
Q

Palpation areas for Ottawa ankle rules

A

-posterior lateral malleolus
-posterior medial malleolus
-base of 5th metatarsal
-navicular

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2
Q

Anterior drawer test

A

-ankle test
-20 plantarflexion
-pull anteriorly

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3
Q

Talar tilt test

A

-ankle test
-inversion: lateral ankle sprain at 20 degrees (ATFL, CFL, PFTL)
-eversion: medial ankle sprain at neutral (deltoid)

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4
Q

Medial ligament(s) of ankle

A

-deltoid ligament

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5
Q

Lateral ligament(s) of ankle

A

-ATFL
-CFL
-PTFL

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6
Q

Kleiger Test

A

-high ankle sprain
-dorsiflexed and externally rotate

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7
Q

PMS

A

p-pulse
m-motor (movement)
s-sensation

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8
Q

Intervention for ankle sprain

A

-ankle tensor wrap

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9
Q

Valgus Stress test

A

-assessment for MCL sprain
-push in (valgus)

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10
Q

Varus Stress test

A

-assessment for LCL sprain
-push out (varus)

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11
Q

Lachman test

A

-ACL sprain

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12
Q

Anterior Drawer test

A

-ACL sprain
-90 degrees, anterior glide

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13
Q

Posterior Drawer test

A

-PCL sprain
-90 degrees, posterior glide

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14
Q

McMurray test

A

-meniscus injury
-internal/external, Varus/valgus
-circular rotation

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15
Q

Intervention for lower limb fracture

A

-speed/box splint

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16
Q

Anterior Apprehension test

A

-assessment for anterior glenohumeral instability
-90 degrees out to side
-lightly push downward (lying down)

17
Q

Posterior Apprehension test

A

-assessment for posterior glenohumeral instability
-hand crossed over chest (lying down)
-light pressure

18
Q

Cross flexion test

A

-assessment for acromioclavicular joint injury
-90 degrees arm across body stretch (sitting up)

19
Q

Sling for forearm fracture?

A

broad arm sling

20
Q

Sling for collarbone injury?

A

high arm sling

21
Q

Anterior cervical spine stabilization

A

-one hand on forehead, other on jaw
-elbow on floor, elbow on chest

22
Q

Manual in line stabilization

A

(MILS)
-lie down/squat behind head of individual
-apply both hands to side of face