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Anatomy and Physiology 225 > Lab Practical 3 > Flashcards

Lab Practical 3 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the action of the diaphragm

A

enlarges thorax by depressing floor of thoracic cavity during inhalation

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2
Q

what is the action of the external intercostals

A

elevates ribs during inhalation

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3
Q

what is the action of the external oblique

A

compresses abdomen

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4
Q

what is the action of the iliocostalis (lateral) group

A

extends neck

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5
Q

what is the action of the internal intercostals

A

depresses the ribs during exhalation

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6
Q

what is the action of the internal oblique

A

compresses abdomen

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7
Q

what is the action of the longissimus (intermediate) group

A

extends neck

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8
Q

what is the action of the psoas major

A

flexes trunk

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9
Q

what is the action of the rectus abdominis

A

compresses abdomen

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10
Q

what is the action of the spinalis (medial) group

A

extends trunk

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11
Q

what is the action of the transverse abdominis

A

compresses abdomen

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12
Q

what is the action of the adductor group

A

flexes thigh

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13
Q

what is the action of the biceps femoris

A

extend thigh

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14
Q

what is the action of the gluteus maximus

A

extends thigh at hip

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15
Q

what is the action of the gluteus medius

A

abducts thigh

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16
Q

what is the action of the gluteus minimus

A

abducts thigh

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17
Q

what is the action of the gracilis

A

adducts thigh

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18
Q

what is the action of the iliacus

A

flexes thigh

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19
Q

what is the action of the psoas major

A

flexes thigh

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20
Q

what is the action of the rectus femoris

A

flexes thigh

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21
Q

what is the action of the sartorius

A

flexes thigh

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22
Q

what is the action of the semimembranosus

A

extends thigh

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23
Q

what is the action of the semitendinosus

A

extends thigh

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24
Q

what is the action of the tensor fasciae latae

A

flexes thigh

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25
Q

what is the action of the biceps femoris

A

flexes lower leg

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26
Q

what is the action of the fibularis group

A

dorsiflexes

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27
Q

what is the action of the gastrocnemius

A

flexes the lower leg

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28
Q

what is the action of the gracilis

A

flexes lower leg

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29
Q

what is the action of the rectus femoris

A

extends lower leg

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30
Q

what is the action of the sartorius

A

flexes lower leg

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31
Q

what is the action of the semimembranosus

A

flexes lower leg

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32
Q

what is the action of the semitendinosus

A

flexes lower leg

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33
Q

what is the action of the soleus

A

plantar flexes foot

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34
Q

what is the action of the tibialis anterior

A

dorsiflexes

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35
Q

what is the action of the vastus intermedius

A

extends lower leg

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36
Q

what is the action of the vastus medialis

A

extends lower leg

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37
Q

what is the action of the vastus lateralis

A

extends lower leg

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38
Q

what is the origin of the diaphragm

A

xiphoid process, ribs 7-12, lumbar vertebrae

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39
Q

what is the origin of the external intercostals

A

inferior border of the ribs

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40
Q

what is the origin of the external oblique

A

lower 8 ribs

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41
Q

what is the origin of the iliocostalis (lateral) group

A

iliac crest, all ribs

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42
Q

what is the origin of the internal intercostals

A

superior border of the ribs

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43
Q

what is the origin of the internal oblique

A

iliac crest

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44
Q

what is the origin of the longissimus (intermediate) group

A

transverse processes T and L vertebrae

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45
Q

what is the origin of the psoas major

A

lesser trochanter of femur

46
Q

what is the origin of the rectus abdominis

A

pubis, pubic symphysis

47
Q

what is the origin of the spinalis (medial) group

A

spinous processes upper L, lower T vertebrae

48
Q

what is the origin of the transverse abdominis

A

lower 6 ribs, iliac crest, lumbar vertebrae

49
Q

what is the origin of the biceps femoris

A

ischial tuberosity , linea aspera of femur

50
Q

what is the origin of the fibualris group

A

anterior surface and head of fibula, lateral condyle of tibia

51
Q

what is the origin of the gastronemius

A

lateral and medial condyles of femur

52
Q

what is the origin of the gracilis

A

lower edge of pubic symphysis

53
Q

what is the origin of the rectus femoris

A

anterior inferior iliac spine, margin of acetabulum

54
Q

what is the origin of the sartorius

A

anterior superior iliac spine

55
Q

what is the origin of the semimembranosus

A

ischial tuberosity

56
Q

what is the origin of the semitendinosus

A

ischial tuberosity

57
Q

what is the origin of the soleus

A

head and shaft of the fibula, posterior surface of the tibia

58
Q

what is the origin of the tibialis anterior

A

lateral condyle and surface of tibia

59
Q

what is the origin of the vastus intermedius

A

anterior and lateral surfaces of femur

60
Q

what is the origin of the vastus lateralis

A

greater trochanter, linea aspera of femur

61
Q

what is the origin of the vastus medialis

A

medial surface and linea aspera of femur

62
Q

what is the origin of the adductor group

A

pubis and pubic symphysis, ischial tuberosity

63
Q

what is the origin of the biceps femoris

A

ischial tuberosity, linea aspera of femur

64
Q

what is the origin of the gluteus maximus

A

sacrum, coccyx, posterior surface of ilium

65
Q

what is the origin of the gluteus medius

A

lateral surface of ilium

66
Q

what is the origin of the gluteus minimus

A

lateral surface of ilium

67
Q

what is the origin of the gracilis

A

lower edge of pubic symphysis

68
Q

what is the origin of the iliacus

A

iliac fossa

69
Q

what is the origin of the psoas major

A

transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae

70
Q

what is the origin of the rectus femoris

A

anterior inferior iliac spine, margin of acetabulum

71
Q

what is the origin of the sartorius

A

anterior superior iliac spine

72
Q

what is the origin of the semimembranosus

A

ischial tuberosity

73
Q

what is the origin of the semitendinosus

A

ischial tuberosity

74
Q

what is the origin of the tensor fasciae latae

A

anterior surface of iliac crest

75
Q

what is the insertion of the diaphragm

A

central tendon

76
Q

what is the insertion of the external intercostals

A

superior border of ribs

77
Q

what is the insertion of the external oblique

A

iliac crest, linea alba

78
Q

what is the insertion of the iliocostalis (lateral) group

A

ribs or transverse processes, 6 vertebrae above origin

79
Q

what is the insertion of the internal intercostals

A

inferior border of ribs ( above origin)

80
Q

what is the insertion of the internal oblique

A

lower 3-4 ribs , pubis, linea alba

81
Q

what is the insertion of the longissimus (intermediate) group

A

transverse processes , 12 vertebrae above origin, ribs, mastoid process

82
Q

what is the insertion of the psoas major

A

transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae

83
Q

what is the insertion of the rectus abdominis

A

ribs 5-7, xiphoid process

84
Q

what is the insertion of the spinalis (medial) group

A

spinous processes upper T, all C vertebrae, occipital bone

85
Q

what is the insertion of the tranversus abdominis

A

pubis, linea alba, xiphoid process

86
Q

what is the insertion of the biceps femoris

A

head of fibula, lateral condyle of tibia

87
Q

what is the insertion of the fibularis group

A

tarsals and metatarsals

88
Q

what is the insertion of the gastrocnemius

A

calcaneus

89
Q

what is the insertion of the gracilis

A

medial surface of tibia

90
Q

what is the insertion of the rectus femoris

A

tibial tuberosity

91
Q

what is the insertion of the sartorius

A

medial surface of tibia

92
Q

what is the insertion of the semimembranosus

A

medial condyle of tibia

93
Q

what is the insertion of the semitendinosus

A

medial surface of tibia, distal to medial condyle

94
Q

what is the insertion of the soleus

A

calcaneus

95
Q

what is the insertion of the tibialis anterior

A

medial cuneiform, first metatarsal

96
Q

what is the insertion of the vastus intermedius

A

tibial tuberosity

97
Q

what is the insertion of the vastus lateralis

A

tibial tuberosity

98
Q

what is the insertion of the vastus medialis

A

tibial tuberosity

99
Q

what is the insertion of the adductor group

A

linea aspera and posterior surface of femur

100
Q

what is the insertion of the biceps femoris

A

head of fibula, lateral condyle of tibia

101
Q

what is the insertion of the gluteus maximus

A

gluteal tuberosity of femur and iliotibial band

102
Q

what is the insertion of the gluteus medius

A

greater trochanter of femur

103
Q

what is the insertion of the gluteus minimus

A

greater trochanter of femur

104
Q

what is the insertion of the gracilis

A

medial surface of tibia

105
Q

what is the insertion of the iliacus

A

lesser trochanter of femur

106
Q

what is the insertion of the psoas major

A

lesser trochanter of femur

107
Q

what is the insertion of the rectus femoris

A

tibial tuberosity

108
Q

what is the insertion of the sartorius

A

medial surface of tibia

109
Q

what is the insertion of the semimembranosus

A

medial condyle of tibia

110
Q

what is the insertion of the semitendinosus

A

medial surface of tibia distal to medial condyle

111
Q

what is the insertion of the tensor fasciae latae

A

lateral tibia

Anatomy and Physiology 225 (18 decks)

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