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Anatomy and Physiology 225 > Lab Exercise 1: Intro and Organization > Flashcards

Lab Exercise 1: Intro and Organization Flashcards

1
Q

Which system regulates the composition and volume of bodily fluids by removing excess water and ions, as well as wastes, from the blood?

A

Urinary system

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2
Q

Integration and regulation body functions through Chemical messengers called hormones, is the role of which system?

A

Endocrine system

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3
Q

In addition to returning access tissue to the bloodstream, which system also provides protection against disease?

A

Lymphatic system

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4
Q

Which system not only provide support and protection for soft tissues but also produces all types of blood cells?

A

Skeletal system

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5
Q

The exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the blood is carried out by which system?

A

Respiratory system

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6
Q

The conversion of food molecules into forms that may be absorbed by the body is the job of which system?

A

Digestive system

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7
Q

Which system coordinates bodies responses to various types of stimulation?

A

Nervous System

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8
Q

Maintenance of posture and production most body heat is accomplished by?

A

Muscular system

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9
Q

Which system transports gases, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body?

A

Circulatory or cardiovascular system

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10
Q

Which system is the production of gametes?

A

Reproductive system

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11
Q

The largest organ in our body is our skin. Which system is this a part of? This system also helps to regulate our body temperature.

A

Integumentary

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12
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder (point of)

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13
Q

Antebrachium

A

Forearm

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14
Q

Antecubital

A

Elbow ( region in front)

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15
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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16
Q

Brachial

A

Arm (upper)

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17
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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18
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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19
Q

Celiac

A

Abdominal region

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20
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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21
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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22
Q

Costal

A

Ribs

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23
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

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24
Q

Cubital

A

Elbow

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25
Q

Digital

A

Fingers and toes

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26
Q

Dorsum

A

Back (upper)

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27
Q

Femoral

A

Leg (upper)

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28
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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29
Q

Genital

A

Reproductive organs

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30
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttocks

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31
Q

Inguinal

A

Abdominal wall near thigh (groin)

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32
Q

Lumbar

A

Back ( lower region or loin )

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33
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

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34
Q

Mental

A

Chin

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35
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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36
Q

Occipital

A

Head ( lower posterior region)

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37
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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38
Q

Orbital

A

Eye cavity

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39
Q

Otic

A

Ear

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40
Q

Palmar

A

Hand (front)

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41
Q

Patellar

A

Knee (front)

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42
Q

Pectoral

A

Chest

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43
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

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44
Q

Perineal

A

Area between reproductive organs and anus

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45
Q

Plantar

A

Foot (sole)

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46
Q

Popliteal

A

Knee (back)

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47
Q

Sacral

A

Posterior region between hip bones

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48
Q

Sternal

A

Chest (center)

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49
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

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50
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel

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51
Q

Vertebral

A

Spine

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52
Q

What does midsagittal mean?

A

Divides body into equal left and right halves

53
Q

What does frontal and coronal mean?

A

The body is divided into anterior and posterior sections

54
Q

What does transverse and horizontal mean?

A

The body is divided into superior and inferior sections

55
Q

What does parasagittal mean?

A

The body is divided into unequal left and right sections

56
Q

What’s the difference between superior and inferior?

A

Superior is above, while inferior is below

57
Q

What’s the difference between anterior and posterior?

A

Anterior Is toward the front, posterior is toward the back

58
Q

What is the difference between medial and lateral?

A

Medial divides the body into equal parts, lateral is away from the midline; towards the side. The nose is medial to the eyes. The ears are lateral to the eyes.

59
Q

Bilateral? Ipsilateral? Contralateral?

A

Bilateral refers to paired structures, one on each side of the midline. Ipsilateral refers to structures on the same side. Contralateral reversed structures on the opposite side. The lungs are bilateral. The right lung in the right kidney are ipsilateral. A patient with a fractured right leg would have to bear weight on the contralateral, in this case, the left lower limb.

60
Q

What’s the difference between proximal and distal?

A

Proximal describes a part closer to a point of attachment to the trunk than another body part. Dist sto the opposite of proximal, meaning a particular body part is further from a point of attachment to the trunk. The elbow is proximal to the wrist. The fingers are distal to the wrist.

61
Q

What’s the difference between superficial and deep?

A

Superficial means near the surface. Deep describes more internal parts. The epidermidis is the superficial layer of the skin. The dermis is the deep layer of the skin.

62
Q

Which membrane is the lungs a part of?

A

Visceral pleura

63
Q

Which membrane is the thoracic cavity located?

A

Parietal pleura

64
Q

Which membrane is the stomach located?

A

Visceral peritoneum

65
Q

Which membrane is the large intestine located?

A

Visceral peritoneum

66
Q

Which membrane is the abdominal pelvic cavity located?

A

Parietal peritoneum

67
Q

Which membrane is the thymus gland located?

A

Visceral pleura

68
Q

Which membrane is the liver located?

A

Visceral peritoneum

69
Q

Which membrane are the ovaries located?

A

Visceral peritoneum

70
Q

Parietal membranes?

A

Line body cavities

71
Q

Visceral membranes?

A

Cover organs within body cavities

72
Q

Where are pleural membranes found?

A

Within the thoracic cavity

73
Q

Where are peritoneal membranes found?

A

Within the abdominal pelvic cavity

74
Q

Which organ system is adrenal glands found?

A

Endocrine system

75
Q

Which organ system are arteries found?

A

Cardiovascular (circulatory) system 

76
Q

Which organ system are bones found?

A

Skeletal system

77
Q

Which organ system is the brain found?

A

Nervous system

78
Q

Which body cavities is the brain found?

A

Dorsal cavity and cranial cavity

79
Q

Which organ system is bronchioles found?

A

Respiratory system

80
Q

Which body cavities is bronchiolus found?

A

Ventral cavity and thoracic cavity

81
Q

Which organ system is the esophagus found?

A

Digestive system

82
Q

Which body cavities is the esophagus found?

A

Ventural cavity and thoracic cavity

83
Q

Which organ system is the gallbladder found?

A

Digestive system

84
Q

In which body cavities is the gallbladder found?

A

Ventral cavity and abdominal pelvic cavity

85
Q

Which organ system is the heart found?

A

Cardiovascular (circulatory) system

86
Q

Which body cavities is the heart found?

A

Ventral cavity and thoracic cavity

87
Q

Which organ system is the kidneys found?

A

Urinary (excretory) system

88
Q

Which organ system is the large intestine found?

A

Digestive system

89
Q

Which body cavities is the large intestine found?

A

Ventral cavity and abdominal pelvic cavity

90
Q

Which organ system are ligaments found?

A

Skeletal system

91
Q

Which organ system is the liver found?

A

Digestive system

92
Q

Which body cavities is the liver found?

A

Ventral cavity and abdominal pelvic cavity

93
Q

Which organ system are the lungs found?

A

Respiratory system

94
Q

Which body cavities are the lungs found?

A

Ventral cavity and thoracic cavity

95
Q

Which organ system are lymph nodes found?

A

Lymphatic system

96
Q

Which two organ systems are ovaries found?

A

Endocrine system and reproductive system

97
Q

Which body cavities are ovaries located?

A

Ventral cavity in abdominal pelvic cavity

98
Q

Which organ system is the parathyroid glands located?

A

Endocrine system

99
Q

In which organ systems is the pineal gland located in?

A

Endocrine system or nervous system

100
Q

Which organ system is the pituitary gland located?

A

Endocrine system or nervous system

101
Q

Which body cavities is the pineal gland located

A

Dorsal cavity and cranial cavity

102
Q

Which body cavities is the pituitary gland located?

A

Dorsal cavity and cranial cavity

103
Q

Which organ system is the prostate gland located?

A

Reproductive system

104
Q

Which body cavities is the prostate gland located?

A

Ventral cavity and abdominal pelvic cavity

105
Q

Which organ system is the salivary glands located?

A

Digestive system

106
Q

Which organ system are the skeletal muscles located?

A

Muscular system

107
Q

Which organ system is skin located?

A

Integumentary system

108
Q

Which system is the small intestine located?

A

Digestive system

109
Q

Which body cavities is the small intestine located?

A

Ventral cavity and abdominal pelvic cavity

110
Q

Which organ system is the spinal cord located?

A

Nervous system

111
Q

Which body cavities is the spinal cord found in?

A

Dorsal cavity and vertebral canal

112
Q

Which organ system is the spleen found in

A

Lymphatic system

113
Q

Which body cavities is the spleen found in?

A

Ventral cavity and abdominal pelvic cavity

114
Q

Which organ system is the stomach found in?

A

Digestive system

115
Q

Which body cavities is the stomach found in?

A

Ventral cavity and abdominal pelvic cavity

116
Q

Which organ system are tendons found in?

A

Muscular system

117
Q

Which organ system are testes found in?

A

Endocrine system and reproductive system

118
Q

Which organ systems is the thymus gland found in?

A

Endocrine system and lymphatic system

119
Q

Which body cavities is the thymus gland found in?

A

Ventral cavity and thoracic cavity

120
Q

Which organ system is the thyroid gland found in?

A

Endocrine system

121
Q

Which organ system is the trachea found in?

A

Respiratory system

122
Q

Which body cavities is the trachea found in?

A

Ventral cavity and thoracic cavity

123
Q

Which organ system is the ureters found in?

A

Urinary system

124
Q

Which body cavities is the ureters found in?

A

Ventral cavity in abdominal pelvic cavity

125
Q

Which organ system is the urethra found in?

A

Urinary system and reproductive system

126
Q

Which organ system is the uterus found in?

A

Reproductive system

127
Q

Which body cavities is the uterus found in?

A

Ventral cavity and the abdominopelvic cavity

128
Q

Which organ system is veins found in?

A

Cardiovascular system

Anatomy and Physiology 225 (18 decks)

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