LAB Neck and Submandibular II Flashcards

0
Q

Where does the thymus gland sit?

A

Behind the manubrium and upper part of the sternum

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1
Q

What area risks infection when there is damage to the pharynx?

A

The prevertebral (retrovisceral or retropharyngeal space) space

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2
Q

What is the thymus gland populated with?

A

Lymphocyte precursor cells that give rise to circulating T-lymphocytes

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3
Q

What side does the aorta come?

A

The left

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4
Q

What branches off of the aorta in order from left to right?

A

Left subclavian
Left common carotid
Brachiocephalic trunk (further divides into the right common carotid and the right subclavian)

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5
Q

Where do the two brachiocephalic veins join to form the superior vena cava?

A

At the right margin of the manubrium

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6
Q

What side is the vena cava on?

A

Right

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7
Q

Where is the thoracic duct?

A

Anterior to the left vertebral artery and behind the carotid sheath

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8
Q

What does the thoracic duct drain into?

A

The left subclavian vein

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9
Q

Where is the phrenic nerve located?

A

On top of the anterior scalene muscle

C3,4 and 5

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10
Q

What muscles does the subclavian artery and brachial plexus pass between?

A

The middle and anterior scalene muscles

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11
Q

Where is the subclavian vein found?

A

Anterior to the anterior scalene muscle

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12
Q

Where does the internal thoracic artery take origin?

A

The subclavian artery

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13
Q

Where does the thyrocervical trunk take origin?

A

Off of the subclavian artery?

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14
Q

What three vessels does the thyrocervical trunk give rise to?

A

Inferior thyroid

Transverse cervical

Suprascapular

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15
Q

Where does the vertebral artery take origin?

A

From the subclavian and passes posterior lay to ascend in the transverse foramen of upper 6 cervical vertebra

First branch of the subclavian going up before the thyrocervical trunk

16
Q

What are the branches of the thyrocervical trunk in order?

A

Suprascapular

Transverse cervical

Inferior thyroid

17
Q

Where does the thyroid gland originate during development and where does it end up?

A

Develops in the mouth

Generally overlies the 3rd and 4th tracheal rings

18
Q

What nerve runs medial and posterior to the thyroid gland?

A

The reccurent laryngeal nerve

19
Q

What nerve is susceptible to injury during thyroid surgery?

A

The recurrent laryngeal nerve

20
Q

What does the reccurrent laryngeal nerve run under on the left side of the body?

A

The aorta

21
Q

What does the reccurrent laryngeal nerve run under on the right side of the body?

A

The subclavian artery

22
Q

What is the recurrent laryngeal nerve a branch of?

A

The vagus nerve

23
Q

What fascia surrounds the thyroid cartilage?

A

The visceral fascia or pretracheal

24
Q

What artery supplies the thyroid gland?

A

The inferior thyroid artery

25
Q

What muscle makes up the bottom of the mouth?

A

The mylohyoid

26
Q

What muscle lies beneath the mylohyoid?

A

The anterior belly of the digastric

27
Q

What muscle lies on top of the mylohyoid?

A

The geniohyoid

28
Q

Which pharyngeal arch is responsible for innervation of the anterior belly of the digastric?

A

The first arch

29
Q

From which pharyngeal arch does the mylohyoid develop?

A

The first

30
Q

Where does the submandibular gland receive its innervation?

A

The facial nerve

31
Q

What nerve supplies motor innervation of the tongue?

A

XII

Hypoglossal

32
Q

What ganglion supplies the cochlea?

A

The spiral ganglion

Bipolar neurons

33
Q

What ganglion serves the vistbules?

A

The vestibular ganglion

34
Q

What ganglion contain cell bodies that carry general sensory information from the upper regions of the GI tract?

A

Vagal ganglion