Lab 6: Bones DO NOT USE! Flashcards

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1
Q

Condyle

A

A rough bone projection that articulates with another bone

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2
Q

Crest

A

A ridge-like projection

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3
Q

Facet

A

A smooth, flat surface

(that forms a joint with another flat bone or another facet, together forming a gliding joint)

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4
Q

Foramen

A

An opening in a bone for the passage of blood vessels and nerves

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5
Q

Fossa

A

A deep depression

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6
Q

Fovea

A

A small depression

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7
Q

Head

A

An enelargement at the end of a long bone

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8
Q

Process

A

An obvious projection of bone

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9
Q

Sinus

A

A hole (cavity) in a bone

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10
Q

Spine

A

Like a crest, but sharp

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11
Q

Styloid

A

A small projection at the end of a long bone

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12
Q

Suture

A

The junction where two skull bones are fused together

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13
Q

Trochanter

A

A large process at the end of a bone

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14
Q

Tubercle

A

A small, rounded process

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15
Q

Tuberosity

A

A rounded process, larger than a tubercle but smaller than a trochanter

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16
Q

Which bone is this?

A

Right Clavicle

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17
Q

ID: 1

A

Conoid Tubercle

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18
Q

ID: 2

A

Acromial End

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19
Q

ID: 3

A

Sternal End

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20
Q

What bone is this?

(include orientation)

A

Right Scapula

Anterior

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21
Q

ID: 1

A

Spine

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22
Q

ID: 2

A

Medial Border

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23
Q

ID: 3

A

Coracoid Process

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24
Q

ID: 4

A

Acromion Process

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25
Q

ID: 5

A

Glenoid Cavity at Lateral Angle

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26
Q

ID: 6

A

Lateral Border

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27
Q

Which bone is this?

(include orientation)

A

Right Scapula

Posterior View

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28
Q

ID: 1

A

Caracoid Process

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29
Q

ID: 2

A

Acromion Process

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30
Q

ID: 3

A

Glenoid Cavity

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31
Q

ID: 4

A

Lateral Border

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32
Q

ID: 5

A

Superior Border

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33
Q

ID: 6

A

Medial Border

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34
Q

What bone is this?

(include orientation)

A

Sacrum

Anterior

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35
Q

ID: 1

A

Body of Sacral Vertebra

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36
Q

ID: 2

A

Anterior Sacral Foramina

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37
Q

ID: 3

A

Coccyx

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38
Q

What bone is this?

(include orientation)

A

Sacrum

Posterior

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39
Q

ID: 1

A

Body of Sacral Vertebra

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40
Q

ID: 2

A

Median Sacral Crest

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41
Q

ID: 3

A

Posterior Sacral Foramina

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42
Q

ID: 4

A

Coccyx

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43
Q

Which bone is this?

(include orientation)

A

Right Os Coxa

Lateral

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44
Q

ID: 1

A

Posterior Superior Iliac Spine

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45
Q

ID:2

A

Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine

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46
Q

ID: 3

A

Greater Sciatic Notch

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47
Q

ID: 4

A

Ischial Body

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48
Q

ID: 5

A

Ischial Spine

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49
Q

ID: 6

A

Lesser Sciatic Notch

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50
Q

ID: 7

A

Ischium

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51
Q

ID: 8

A

Ischial Tuberosity

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52
Q

ID: 9

A

Ilium

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53
Q

ID: 10

A

Iliac Crest

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54
Q

ID: 11

A

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

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55
Q

ID: 12

A

Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine

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56
Q

ID: 13

A

Acetabulum

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57
Q

ID: 14

A

Obturator Foramen

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58
Q

ID: 15

A

Pubic Body

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59
Q

ID: 16

A

Pubis

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60
Q

ID: 17

A

Pubic Ramus

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61
Q

ID: 18

A

Ischial Ramus

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62
Q

What bone is this?

(include orientation)

A

Right Os Coxa

Medial

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63
Q

ID: 1

A

Ilium

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64
Q

ID: 2

A

Iliac Crest

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65
Q

ID: 3

A

Iliac Fossa

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66
Q

ID: 4

A

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

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67
Q

ID: 5

A

Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine

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68
Q

ID: 6

A

Pubic Ramus (superior)

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69
Q

ID: 7

A

Articular Surface of Pubis (at pubic symphysis)

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70
Q

ID: 8

A

Pubic Ramus (inferior)

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71
Q

ID: 9

A

Posterior Superior Iliac Spine

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72
Q

ID: 10

A

Posterior Inferior Iliac Spine

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73
Q

ID: 11

A

Greater Sciatic Notch

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74
Q

ID: 12

A

Ischial Spine

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75
Q

ID: 13

A

Lesser Sciatic Notch

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76
Q

ID: 14

A

Obturator Foramen

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77
Q

ID: 15

A

Ischium

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78
Q

ID: 16

A

Ischial Ramus

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79
Q

What skeletal region is this?

(include orientation)

A

Pelvic

Anterior Superior

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80
Q

ID: 1

A

Coxal bone

(os coxae or hip bone)

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81
Q

ID: 2

A

Ilium

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82
Q

ID: 3

A

Pubic Bone

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83
Q

ID: 4

A

Ischium

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84
Q

ID: 5

A

Base of Sacrum

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85
Q

ID: 6

A

Pubic Arch

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86
Q

ID: 7

A

Sacroiliac Joint

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87
Q

ID: 8

A

Iliac Crest

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88
Q

ID: 9

A

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine

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89
Q

ID: 10

A

Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine

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90
Q

ID: 11

A

Sacrum

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91
Q

ID: 12

A

Acetabulum

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92
Q

ID: 13

A

Coccyx

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93
Q

ID: 14

A

Pubic Symphysis

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94
Q

ID: 1

A

Anterior Cranial Fossa

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95
Q

ID: 2

A

Middle Cranial Fossa

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96
Q

ID: 3

A

Posterior Cranial Fossa

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97
Q

ID: 1

A

Frontal Bone

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98
Q

ID: 2

A

Glabella

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99
Q

ID: 3

A

Coronal Suture

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100
Q

ID: 4

A

Squamous Suture

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101
Q

ID: 5

A

Sphenoid Bone

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102
Q

ID: 6

A

Lacrimal Bone

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103
Q

ID: 7

A

Nasal Bone

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104
Q

ID: 8

A

Middle Nasal Concha

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105
Q

ID: 9

A

Inferior Nasal Concha

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106
Q

ID: 10

A

Vomer

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107
Q

ID: 11

A

Mandible

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108
Q

ID: 12

A

Mental Protuberance

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109
Q

ID: 13

A

Supraorbital Foramen

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110
Q

ID: 14

A

Parietal Bone

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111
Q

ID: 15

A

Supraorbital Margin

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112
Q

ID: 16

A

Temporal Bone

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113
Q

ID: 17

A

Ethmoid Bone

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114
Q

ID: 18

A

Zygomatic Bone

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115
Q

ID: 19

A

Infraorbital Foramen

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116
Q

ID: 20

A

Intermaxillary Suture

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117
Q

ID: 21

A

Maxilla

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118
Q

ID: 22

A

Mental Foramen

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119
Q

ID: 1

A

Parietal bone

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120
Q

ID: 2

A

Lamboid suture

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121
Q

ID: 3

A

Sphenoid bone

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122
Q

ID: 4

A

Occiptal bone

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123
Q

ID: 5

A

Squamous suture

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124
Q

ID: 6

A

Temporal bone

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125
Q

ID: 7

A

Zygomatic process

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126
Q

ID: 8

A

External acoustic meatus

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127
Q

ID: 9

A

Mastoid process

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128
Q

ID: 10

A

Styloid process

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129
Q

ID: 11

A

Mandibular condyle

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130
Q

ID: 12

A

Coronal suture

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131
Q

ID: 13

A

Frontal bone

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132
Q

ID: 14

A

Temporal lines

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133
Q

ID: 15

A

Ethmoid bone

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134
Q

ID: 16

A

Nasal bone

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135
Q

ID: 17

A

Lacrimal bone

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136
Q

ID: 18

A

Zygomaticofacial foramen

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137
Q

ID: 19

A

Infraorbital foramen

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138
Q

ID: 20

A

Zygomatic bone

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139
Q

ID: 21

A

Maxilla

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140
Q

ID: 22

A

Temporal process

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141
Q

ID: 23

A

Mandible

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142
Q

ID: 24

A

Mental foramen

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143
Q

ID: 1

(orientation)

A

Anterior side

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144
Q

ID: 2

A

Frontal bone

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145
Q

ID: 3

A

Coronal suture

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146
Q

ID: 4

A

Parietal bone

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147
Q

ID: 5

A

Sagittal suture

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148
Q

ID: 6

A

Sutural bone

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149
Q

ID: 7

A

Parietal foramen

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150
Q

ID: 8

A

Lamboid suture

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151
Q

ID: 9

A

Occiptal bone

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152
Q

ID: 10

(orientation)

A

Posterior

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153
Q

ID: 1

A

Parietal bone

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154
Q

ID: 2

A

Squamous suture

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155
Q

ID: 3

A

Occipital bone

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156
Q

ID: 4

A

Temporal bone

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157
Q

ID: 5

A

Sella turcica

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158
Q

ID: 6

A

Lambdoid suture

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159
Q

ID: 7

A

Internal acoustic meatus

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160
Q

ID: 8

A

Jugular foramen

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161
Q

ID: 9

A

Hypoglossal canal

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162
Q

ID: 10

A

Coronal suture

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163
Q

ID: 11

A

Frontal bone

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164
Q

ID: 12

A

Sphenoid sinus

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165
Q

ID: 13

A

Frontal sinus

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166
Q

ID: 14

A

Crista galli

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167
Q

ID: 15

A

Cribriform plate of ethmoid bone

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168
Q

ID: 16

A

Perpendicular plate of ethmoid bone

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169
Q

ID: 17

A

Nasal bone

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170
Q

ID: 18

A

Vomer

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171
Q

ID: 19

A

Palatine process of maxilla

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172
Q

ID: 20

A

Maxilla

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173
Q

ID: 21

A

Palatine bone

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174
Q

ID: 22

A

Mandible

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175
Q

ID: 23

A

Mental spines

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176
Q

ID: 1

A

Diploe (spongy bone)

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177
Q

ID: 2

A

Crista galli

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178
Q

ID: 3

A

Cribriform foramina

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179
Q

ID: 4

A

Optic canal

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180
Q

ID: 5

A

Foramen rotundum

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181
Q

ID: 6

A

Foramen ovale

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182
Q

ID: 7

A

Foramen spinosum

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183
Q

ID: 8

A

Intra acoustic meatus

184
Q

ID: 9

A

Jugular foramen

185
Q

ID: 10

A

Groove for venous sinus

186
Q

ID: 11

A

Hypoglossal canal

187
Q

ID: 12

A

Occiptal bone

188
Q

ID: 13

A

Frontal bone

189
Q

ID: 14

A

Cribriform plate of ethmoid bone

190
Q

ID: 15

A

Sphenoid bone

191
Q

ID: 16

A

Sella turcica

192
Q

ID: 17

A

Temporal bone

193
Q

ID: 18

A

Petrous part of temporal bone

194
Q

ID: 19

A

Parietal bone

195
Q

ID: 1

A

Incisive fossa

196
Q

ID: 2

A

Zygomatic arch

197
Q

ID: 3

A

Posterior nasal aperture

198
Q

ID: 4

A

Vomer

199
Q

ID: 5

A

Sphenoid bone

200
Q

ID: 6

A

Mandibular fossa

201
Q

ID: 7

A

Occiptal condyle

202
Q

ID: 8

A

Mastoid notch

203
Q

ID: 9

A

Condylar canal

204
Q

ID: 10

A

Inferior nuchal line

205
Q

ID: 11

A

Superior nuchal line

206
Q

ID: 12

A

Palatine process of maxilla

207
Q

ID: 13

A

Intermaxillary suture

208
Q

ID: 14

A

Palatine bone

209
Q

ID: 15

A

Greater palatine foramen

210
Q

ID: 16

A

Medial pterygold plate

211
Q

ID: 17

A

Lateral pterygold plate

212
Q

ID: 18

A

Foramen lacerum

213
Q

ID: 19

A

Basilar part of occiptal bone

214
Q

ID: 20

A

Carotid canal

215
Q

ID: 21

A

Stylomastoid foramen

216
Q

ID: 22

A

Foramen magnum

217
Q

ID: 23

A

Mastoid foramen

218
Q

ID: 24

A

External occiptal protuberance

219
Q

ID: 1

A

Optical canal

220
Q

ID: 2

A

Lesser wing

221
Q

ID: 3

A

Greater wing

222
Q

ID: 4

A

Sella turcica

223
Q

ID: 5

A

Dorsum sellae

224
Q

ID: 6

A

Hypophyseal fossa

225
Q

ID: 7

A

Foramen rotundum

226
Q

ID: 8

A

Anterior clinoid process

227
Q

ID: 9

A

Foramen ovale

228
Q

ID: 10

A

Foramen spinosum

229
Q

ID: 11

A

Lesser wing

230
Q

ID: 12

A

Greater wing

231
Q

ID: 13

A

Body

232
Q

ID: 14

A

Forament ovale

233
Q

ID: 15

A

Lateral pterygoid plate

234
Q

ID: 16

A

Medial pterygoid plate

235
Q

ID: 17

A

Dorsum sellae

236
Q

ID: 18

A

Superior orbital fissure

237
Q

ID: 19

A

Foramen rotundum

238
Q

ID: 20

A

Pterygoid processes

239
Q

What is the colored part of this skeleton called?

A

Appendicular skeleton

240
Q

What is the non-colored part of this skeleton called?

A

Axial skeleton

241
Q

ID: 1

A

Skull

242
Q

ID: 2

A

Pectoral girdle

243
Q

ID: 3

A

Thoracic cage

244
Q

ID: 4

A

Pelvis

245
Q

ID: 5

A

Frontal bone

246
Q

ID: 6

A

Maxilla

247
Q

ID: 7

A

Mandible

248
Q

ID: 8

A

Clavicle

249
Q

ID: 9

A

Scapula

250
Q

ID: 10

A

Sternum

251
Q

ID: 11

A

Ribs

252
Q

ID: 12

A

Costal cartilages

253
Q

ID: 13

A

Vertebral column

254
Q

ID: 14

A

Hip bone

255
Q

ID: 15

A

Sacrum

256
Q

ID: 16

A

Coccyx

257
Q

ID: 17

A

Carpus

258
Q

ID: 18

A

Metacarpal bones

259
Q

ID: 19

A

Phalanges

260
Q

ID: 20

A

Patella

261
Q

ID: 21

A

Tarsus

262
Q

ID: 22

A

Parietal bone

263
Q

ID: 23

A

Occiptal

264
Q

ID: 24

A

Clavicle

265
Q

ID: 25

A

Scapula

266
Q

ID: 26

A

Humerus

267
Q

ID: 27

A

Ulna

268
Q

ID: 28

A

Radius

269
Q

ID: 29

A

Femur

270
Q

ID: 30

A

Fibula

271
Q

ID: 31

A

Tibia

272
Q

ID: 32

A

Metatarsal bones

273
Q

ID: 33

A

Phalanges

274
Q

ID: 1

A

Hyoid bone

275
Q

ID: 2

A

Body

276
Q

ID: 3

A

Lesser horn

277
Q

ID: 4

A

Greater horn

278
Q

What makes this bone special?

A

Its the only free floating bone in the body not attached to another bone.

279
Q

ID: 1

(orientation)

A

Anterior Spine

280
Q

ID: 2

(orientation)

A

Posterior Spine

281
Q

ID: 3

A

Cervical vertebrae

282
Q

ID: 4

A

Thoracic vertebrae

283
Q

ID: 5

A

Lumbar vertebrae

284
Q

ID: 6

A

Sacrum

285
Q

ID: 7

A

Coccyx

286
Q

ID: 8

A

Atlas vertebrae (C1)

287
Q

ID: 9

A

Axis vertebrae (C2)

288
Q

ID: 10

A

C7 vertebrae

289
Q

ID: 11

A

T1 vertebrae

290
Q

ID: 12

A

T12 vertebrae

291
Q

ID: 13

A

L1 vertebrae

292
Q

ID: 14

A

L5 vertebrae

293
Q

ID: 15

A

S1 vertebrae

294
Q

ID: 16

A

S5

295
Q

ID: 17

A

Coccyx

296
Q

How many spinal curves are there?

Name each.

A

Four: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Pelvic

297
Q

Name each vertebral zone and how many vertebrae are in each.

A

Cercival: 7

Thoracic: 12

Lumbar: 5

Sacral: 5 (though fused and not typically counted)

298
Q

ID: 1

(orientation)

A

Superior

299
Q

ID: 2

(orientation)

A

Lateral

300
Q

ID: 3

A

Spinous process

301
Q

ID: 4

A

Lamina

302
Q

ID: 5

A

Transverse foramen

303
Q

ID: 6

A

Transverse process

304
Q

ID: 7

A

Superior articular facet

305
Q

ID: 8

A

Body

306
Q

ID: 9

A

Spinous process

307
Q

ID: 10

A

Inferior articular process

308
Q

ID: 1

(orientation)

A

Superior

309
Q

ID: 2

(orientation)

A

Lateral

310
Q

ID: 3

A

Spinous process

311
Q

ID: 4

A

Lamina

312
Q

ID: 5

A

Transverse costal facet

313
Q

ID: 6

A

Superior articular facet

314
Q

ID: 7

A

Transverse process

315
Q

ID: 8

A

Superior costal facet

316
Q

ID: 9

A

Inferior costal facet

317
Q

ID: 10

A

Body

318
Q

ID: 11

A

Transverse costal facet

319
Q

ID: 12

A

Inferior articular facet

320
Q

ID: 13

A

Spinous process

321
Q

ID: 1

(orientation)

A

Superior

322
Q

ID: 2

A

Lateral

323
Q

ID: 3

A

Spinous process

324
Q

ID: 4

A

Superior articular facet

325
Q

ID: 5

A

Transverse process

326
Q

ID: 6

A

Pedicle

327
Q

ID: 7

A

Superior articular process

328
Q

ID: 8

A

Body

329
Q

ID: 9

A

Spinous process

330
Q

ID: 10

A

Inferior articular facet

331
Q

Name each vertebrae type

A
  1. Cervical (one process)
  2. Thoracic (two process)
  3. Lumbar (three process)
332
Q

ID: 1

A

Sternoclavicular joint

333
Q

ID: 2

A

Acromioclavicular joint

334
Q

ID: 3

A

Clavicle

335
Q

ID: 4

A

Scapula

336
Q

ID: 5

A

True ribs (1-7)

337
Q

ID: 6

A

False ribs (8-12)

338
Q

ID: 7

A

Floating ribs (11-12)

339
Q

ID: 8

A

Suprasternal notch

340
Q

ID: 9

A

Clavicular notch

341
Q

ID: 10

A

Manubrium

342
Q

ID: 11

A

Angle

343
Q

ID: 12

A

Body

344
Q

ID: 13

A

Xiphoid process

345
Q

ID: 14

A

Costal cartilages

346
Q

ID: 15

A

Costal margin

347
Q

ID: 1

(orientation)

A

Anterior Humerus

348
Q

ID: 2

A

Posterior Humerus

349
Q

ID: 3

A

Greater tubercle

350
Q

ID: 4

A

Lesser tubercle

351
Q

ID: 5

A

Intertubercular sulcus

352
Q

ID: 6

A

Deltoid tuberosity

353
Q

ID: 7

A

Coronoid fossa

354
Q

ID: 8

A

Radial fossa

355
Q

ID: 9

A

Lateral epicondyle

356
Q

ID: 10

A

Capitulum

357
Q

ID: 11

A

Head

358
Q

ID: 12

A

Surgical neck

359
Q

ID: 13

A

Medial supracondylar ridge

360
Q

ID: 14

A

Medial epicondyle

361
Q

ID: 15

A

Trochlea

362
Q

ID: 16

A

Greater tubercle

363
Q

ID: 17

A

Anatomical neck

364
Q

ID: 18

A

Nutrient foramen

365
Q

ID: 19

A

Deltoid tuberosity

366
Q

ID: 20

A

Lateral supracondylar ridge

367
Q

ID: 21

A

Lateral epicondyle

368
Q

ID: 22

A

Olecranon fossa

369
Q

ID: 1

(orientation)

A

Anterior

370
Q

ID: 2

(orientation)

A

Posterior

371
Q

ID: 3

A

Olecranon

372
Q

ID: 4

A

Radial notch of ulna

373
Q

ID: 5

A

Head of radius

374
Q

ID: 7

A

Radial tuberosity

375
Q

ID: 8

A

Styloid process

376
Q

ID: 9

A

Troclear notch

377
Q

ID: 10

A

Coronoid process

378
Q

ID: 11

A

Ulnar tuberosity

379
Q

ID: 12

A

Ulna

380
Q

ID: 13

A

Radius

381
Q

ID: 14

A

Interosseous borders

382
Q

ID: 15

A

Interosseous membrane

383
Q

ID: 16

A

Ulnar notch of radius

384
Q

ID: 17

A

Head of Ulna

385
Q

ID: 18

A

Styloid process

386
Q

ID: 19

A

Articular facets

387
Q

ID: 20

A

Olecranon

388
Q

ID: 21

A

Head of radius

389
Q

ID: 22

A

Neck of radius

390
Q

ID: 23

A

Styloid process

391
Q

ID: 1

A

Phalanges

392
Q

ID: 2

A

Metacarpal bones

393
Q

ID: 3

A

Carpal bones

394
Q

ID: 4

A

Distal phalanx II

395
Q

ID: 5

A

Middle phalanx II

396
Q

ID: 6

A

Proximal phalanx II

397
Q

ID: 7

A

Distal phalanx I

398
Q

ID: 8

A

Proximal phalanx I

399
Q

ID: 9

A

First metacarpal

400
Q

ID: 2

(orientation)

A

Posterior Femur

401
Q

ID: 1

(orientation)

A

Anterior Femur

402
Q

ID: 3

A

Greater trochanter

403
Q

ID: 4

A

Intertrochantric line

404
Q

ID: 5

A

Lateral epicondyle

405
Q

ID: 6

A

Patellar surface

406
Q

ID: 7

A

Base of patella

407
Q

ID: 8

A

Apex of patella

408
Q

ID: 9

A

Focea capitis

409
Q

ID: 10

A

Head

410
Q

ID: 11

A

Neck

411
Q

ID: 12

A

Lesser trochanter

412
Q

ID: 13

A

Spiral line

413
Q

ID: 14

A

Shaft

414
Q

ID: 15

A

Medial supracondylar line

415
Q

ID: 16

A

Popliteal surface

416
Q

ID: 17

A

Medial epicondyle

417
Q

ID: 18

A

Medial condyle

418
Q

ID: 19

A

Greater Trochanter

419
Q

ID: 20

A

Intertrochanteric crest

420
Q

ID: 21

A

Gluteal tuberosity

421
Q

ID: 22

A

Linea Aspera

422
Q

ID: 23

A

Lateral supracondylar line

423
Q

ID: 24

A

Lateral epicondyle

424
Q

ID: 25

A

Lateral condyle

425
Q

ID: 26

A

Intercondylar fossa

426
Q

ID: 27

A

Articular facets

427
Q

ID: 2

(orientation)

A

Posterior Tibia and Fibula

428
Q

ID: 1

(orientation)

A

Anterior Tibia and Fibula

429
Q

ID: 3

A

Intercondylar eminence

430
Q

ID: 4

A

Proximal tibiogibular joint

431
Q

ID: 5

A

Lateral surface

432
Q

ID: 6

A

Distal tibiofibular joint

433
Q

ID: 7

A

Lateral malleolus

434
Q

ID:8

A

Medial condyle

435
Q

ID: 9

A

Tibial tuberosity

436
Q

ID: 10

A

Interosseous membrane

437
Q

ID: 11

A

Anterior border

438
Q

ID: 12

A

Tibia

439
Q

ID: 13

A

Fibula

440
Q

ID: 14

A

Medial malleolus

441
Q

ID: 15

A

Lateral condyle

442
Q

ID: 18

A

Lateral malleolus

443
Q

ID: 17

A

Head of fibula

444
Q

ID: 16

A

Apex

445
Q

ID: 2

(orientation)

A

Inferior right foot

446
Q

ID: 1

(orientation)

A

Superior right foot

447
Q

ID: 3

A

Distal phalanx I

448
Q

ID: 4

A

Proximal Phalanx I

449
Q

ID: 5

A

Metatarsal I

450
Q

ID: 6

A

Distal phalanx V

451
Q

ID: 7

A

Middle phalanx V

452
Q

ID: 8

A

Proximal phalanx V

453
Q

ID: 9

A

Phalanges

454
Q

ID: 10

A

Metatarsal bones

455
Q

ID: 11

A

Tarsal bones