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z_A&P I: BIO425 > Lab 1 > Flashcards

Lab 1 Flashcards

1
Q 
Which best defines: Ipsilateral/Contralateral
•	Closer/Further from Trunk
•	Exterior/Interior of body
•	Same side/Opposite Sides
•	Closer/Further from Midline
•	Front/Back
•	Above/below
A

Same side/Opposite Sides

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2
Q 
Which best defines: Superior/Inferior
•	Closer/Further from Trunk
•	Exterior/Interior of body
•	Same side/Opposite Sides
•	Closer/Further from Midline
•	Front/Back
•	Above/Below
A

Above/Below

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3
Q 
Which best defines: Medial/Lateral
•	Closer/Further from Trunk
•	Exterior/Interior of body
•	Same side/Opposite Sides
•	Closer/Further from Midline
•	Front/Back
•	Above/below
A

Closer/Further from Midline

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4
Q 
Which best defines: Anterior/Posterior
•	Closer/Further from Trunk
•	Exterior/Interior of body
•	Same side/Opposite Sides
•	Closer/Further from Midline
•	Front/Back
•	Above/below
A

Front/Back

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5
Q 
Which best defines: Superficial/Deep
•	Closer/Further from Trunk
•	Exterior/Interior of body
•	Same side/Opposite Sides
•	Closer/Further from Midline
•	Front/Back
•	Above/below
A

Exterior/Interior of body

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6
Q 
Which best defines: Proximal/Distal
•	Closer/Further from Trunk
•	Exterior/Interior of body
•	Same side/Opposite Sides
•	Closer/Further from Midline
•	Front/Back
•	Above/below
A

Closer/Further from Trunk

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7
Q

The Frontal Plane separates the body into what two parts?

A

Front and Back

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8
Q

The Transverse plane is…

A

A cross-section of the body (perpendicular to frontal and sagittal planes)

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9
Q

The Midsagittal plane separates the body into…

A

Two equal halves from top to bottom

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10
Q

The Sagittal plane separates the body into…

A

Two un-equal parts from top to bottom

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11
Q

The cranial cavity contains…

A

The brain

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12
Q

The vertebral cavity contains…

A

The spinal cord

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13
Q

The thoracic cavity has how many subdivisions? Name them and what they contain.

A
  • Three.
  • One pair of Pleural cavities, each containing a lung
  • One pericardial cavity containing the heart.
  • One Mediastinum which contains the pericardial cavity
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14
Q

The abdominopelvic cavity has how many subdivisions? Name them and what they contain.

A
  • Two
  • The abdominal cavity containing many organs of the digestive and lymphatic systems
  • The pelvic cavity containing the reproductive, urinary, remaining digestive systems
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15
Q

What are the 12 main organ systems of the body?

A
  • Cardiovascular system
  • Urinary system
  • Respiratory system
  • Skeletal system
  • Endocrine system
  • Digestive system
  • Reproductive system
  • Integumentary system
  • Muscular system
  • Lymphatic system
  • Immune system
  • Nervous system
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16
Q

What system controls the heart?

A

Cardiovascular

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17
Q

Which system regulates liquid waste?

A

Urinary

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18
Q

Which system controls breathing?

A

Respiratory

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19
Q

Which system allows for the ability of movement?

A

Skeletal

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20
Q

Which system includes the skin and its associated glands?

A

Integumentary

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21
Q

Which system controls the breaking down of foods for nutrients?

A

Digestive

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22
Q

Which system allows us to respond to stimuli?

A

Nervous

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23
Q

Which system protects us from disease and illness?

A

Immune

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24
Q

Which system controls our hormones?

A

Endocrine

25
Q

What system transports fat and returns excess fluid?

A

Lymphatic

26
Q

Which system separates the inside of the body from the outside?

A

Integumentary

27
Q

Which system breaks down food into molecules the body can use?

A

Digestive

28
Q

Which system creates electrical signals that create thought and direct movement?

A

Nervous

29
Q

Which system excretes liquid waste?

A

Urinary

30
Q

Which system rids the body of the majority of produced CO2?

A

Respiratory

31
Q

Which system provides the body with rigid framework?

A

Skeletal

32
Q

Which system produces antibodies and other molecules to fight infections?

A

Immune

33
Q

Which system circulates blood and respiratory gases?

A

Circulatory

34
Q

Which system produces heat and causes the body to move?

A

Muscular

35
Q

Which system creates the sperm and egg needed to produce offspring?

A

Reproductive

36
Q

Which system circulates fluid known as lymph from the tissues to the blood?

A

Lymphatic

37
Q

Which system produces hormones that influence cells in other parts of the body?

A

Endocrine

38
Q

The elbow is _____ to the fingernails.

A

Proximal

39
Q

The skull is _____ to the brain.

A

Superficial

40
Q

The feet are _____ to the head.

A

Inferior

41
Q

The pinky finger is _____ to the thumb.

A

Medial

42
Q

The spine is _____ to the sternum.

A

Posterior

43
Q

What would a pickle look like after it is cut with a transverse section?

A

Like a horizontal pickle slice

44
Q

What section cuts a specimen straight down the middle into equal halves?

A

Midsagittal

45
Q

Which organ systems work together to produce purposeful movement?

A

Muscular and skeletal

46
Q

Which organ systems work together to protect you from harmful bacteria?

A

Immune and Lymphatic

47
Q

Finish the pairing:

Ipsilateral and…

A

Contralateral

48
Q

Finish the pairing:

Superior and…

A

Inferior

49
Q

Finish the pairing:

Medial and…

A

Lateral

50
Q

Finish the pairing:

Anterior and…

A

Posterior

51
Q

Finish the pairing:

Superficial and…

A

Deep

52
Q

Finish the pairing:

Proximal and…

A

Distal

53
Q

Finish the pairing:

Contralateral and…

A

Ipsilateral

54
Q

Finish the pairing:

Inferior and…

A

Superior

55
Q

Finish the pairing:

Lateral and…

A

Medial

56
Q

Finish the pairing:

Posterior and…

A

Anterior

57
Q

Finish the pairing:

Deep and…

A

Superficial

58
Q

Finish the pairing:

Distal and…

A

Proximal

z_A&P I: BIO425 (17 decks)

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