L7- Tourism- Travel (Ways and means) Flashcards

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1
Q

magnificent

A

tráng lệ
very good; excellent
Ex: A dramatic landscape of magnificent mountains

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2
Q

magnificent

A

(adj) tráng lệ
impressively beautiful, elaborate, or extravagant; striking.

Ex: A dramatic landscape of magnificent mountains

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3
Q

breathtaking

A

(a)ngoạn mục
astonishing or awe-inspiring in quality, so as to take one’s breath away.

Ex: The scene was one of breathtaking beauty

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4
Q

amazing

A

kinh ngạc
causing great surprise or wonder; astonishing

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5
Q

charming

A

quyến rũ, làm mê mẩn
pleasant or attractive

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6
Q

stunning

A

đẹp choáng váng
extremely impressive or attractive

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7
Q

spectacular

A

hùng vĩ
beautiful in a dramatic and eye-catching way

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8
Q

dramatic

A

(a) ấn tượng

Ex: It’s very dramatic landscape

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9
Q

memorable

A

đáng nhớ
worth remembering or easily remembered, especially because of being special or unusual.

Ex: This victory was one of the most memorable of his career

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10
Q

remote

A

Xa xôi, hẻo lánh
situated far from the main centers of population; distant

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11
Q

mountainous

A

miền núi, xứ có nhiều núi
having many mountains.

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12
Q

precarious

A

bấp bênh, hiểm trở
not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.

Ex: A precarious ladder

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13
Q

traditional

A

cổ truyền

existing in or as part of a tradition; long-established.

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14
Q

rustic

A

mộc mạc

relating to the countryside; rural.

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15
Q

historic

A

mang tính lịch sử
famous or important in history, or potentially so.

Ex: We are standing on a historic site

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16
Q

ADJECTIVE describes the SCENERY and LOCATION

A
  • magnificent
  • breathtaking
  • amazing
  • charming
  • stunning
  • spectacular
  • dramatic
  • memorable
  • remote
  • mountainous
  • precarious
  • traditional
  • rustic
  • historic
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17
Q

ADJ: description of the PLACE

A

Place: memorable, amazing, historic, rustic, charming

  • really amazing place
  • It’s really historic place and very rustic
  • the place is altogether so charming
  • The most memorable place
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18
Q

ADJ: description of the AREA

A

Area: remote, mountainous

  • very remote - mountainous area
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19
Q

ADJ: description of the BUILDING

A

Building: Precarious

  • buildings seem really precarious
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20
Q

ADJ: description of the ACCOMMODATION

A

Accommodation: traditional, basic

  • The accommodation is very traditional
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21
Q

ADJ: description of the VIEWS

A

View: spectacular, breathtaking

  • As for the views, they were just really spectacular
  • the view from my room was breathtaking
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22
Q

ADJ: description of the LANDSCAPE

A

Landscape: dramatic

  • It’s very dramatic landscape
    Đó là phong cảnh rất ấn tượng
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23
Q

imminent peril

A

nguy hiểm sắp xảy ra

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24
Q

invading armies

A

quân đội xâm lược

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25
Q

preserve the country’s cultural identity

A

giữ gìn bản sắc văn hóa của đất nước

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26
Q

corrupting influences

A

ảnh hưởng hư hỏng

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27
Q

While making education a priority, he restricted corrupting influences like television

A

Trong khi ưu tiên giáo dục, ông đã hạn chế những ảnh hưởng hư hỏng từ truyền hình

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28
Q

garb

A

quần áo

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29
Q

negative social, cultural and environment effects

A

ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến xã hội, văn hóa và môi trường

30
Q

unrestricted tourism

A

du lịch không hạn chế

31
Q

instituted

A

thành lập

32
Q

tourist policy

A

chính sách du lịch

33
Q

a pre-arranged package deal

A

một thỏa thuận gói được sắp xếp trước

34
Q

this is arguably not bad value

A

Đây được cho là giá trị không tồi

35
Q

the backpacking hordes

A

đám ba lô
horde = đám đông

36
Q

along terrifying, winding mountain passes

A

dọc theo những con đèo quanh co, đáng sợ

37
Q

a monastery perched on a cliff

A

một tu viện trên vách đá

38
Q

to defy all laws of physics

A

thách thức mọi định luật vật lý

39
Q

the high threshold

A

ngưỡng cao

40
Q

the inner sanctuary

A

khu thờ cúng bên trong

sanctuary = bảo tồn/ thờ cúng

41
Q

incense

A

hương

42
Q

an elaborate altar

A

một bàn thờ công phu

elaborate = kỷ càng

43
Q

for a split second

A

trong tích tắc

44
Q

is solid travel-industry gold

A

là ngành công nghiệp du lịch vững chắc

45
Q

new luxury resort is set to capitalise

A

khu nghỉ dưỡng sang trọng mới được thiết lập để nhấn mạnh

46
Q

conditional quality

A

điều kiện chất lượng

47
Q

brilliant murals reveal themselves

A

những bức tranh tường rực rỡ tiết lộ chính họ

48
Q

Collocation with “Tourism”

A

tourism industry, mass tourism, local tourism, international tourism

49
Q

Collocation with “Tourist”:

A

tourist attraction, tourist trade, tourist season, tourist centre, tourist information, tourist destination

50
Q

Vocabulary note:
Compound Adjective & Adverbs

A

A compound adjective modifies a noun, consists of 2 or more nouns or adjective. The 1st word in the compound limits the meaning of the 2nd
Ex: High frequency item => high limits the frenquency that modifies item
** when it before the noun the compound adj is generally linked with a hyphen

Adverbs can also modify and adjective and noun, but these are not hyphenated, unless the adverb is “well”
Ex: A high significant change
Well-behave

51
Q

Traffic-free

A

There are no cars allowed on the island so the area is completely traffic-free.
Trên đảo không có ô tô nên khu vực này hoàn toàn không có xe cộ

52
Q

conveniently located

A

vị trí thuận tiện

Our hotel was conveniently located near the beach
Khách sạn của chúng tôi nằm ở vị trí thuận tiện gần bãi biển

53
Q

pleasantly surprised

A

ngạc nhiên một cách thú vị

The outside looked very basic so we were pleasantly surprised to find our room had a private bathroom
Bên ngoài trông rất cơ bản nên chúng tôi rất ngạc nhiên khi thấy phòng của chúng tôi có phòng tắm riêng

54
Q

virtually empty

A

hầu như trống rỗng
virtually = hầu như

The custom in this area is to dine late at night so the restaurant was virtually empty when we arrived
Phong tục ở khu vực này là ăn tối muộn nên nhà hàng hầu như không có khi chúng tôi đến

55
Q

long-awaited

A

đã chờ đợi từ lâu

We finally departed to our long-awaited holiday
Cuối cùng chúng tôi cũng đã khởi hành đến kỳ nghỉ được chờ đợi từ lâu của mình

56
Q

world-famous

A

nổi tiếng thế giới

We couldn’t wait to try the world-famous desserts.
Chúng tôi nóng lòng muốn thử những món ăn tráng miệng nổi tiếng thế giới.

57
Q

international renowned

A

nổi tiếng quốc tế

The hotel chain is international renowned / world renowned for its luxurious setting.
Chuỗi khách sạn nổi tiếng quốc tế / được cải tạo trên thế giới vì không gian sang trọng.

58
Q

world renowned

A

The hotel chain is international renowned / world renowned for its luxurious setting.

59
Q

sparsely furnished

A

đồ đạc thưa thớt
sparsely = thưa thớt

Our budget room was very sparsely furnished but adequate nevertheless
Phòng bình dân của chúng tôi được trang bị rất thưa thớt nhưng vẫn đầy đủ

60
Q

in my view

A

theo quan điểm của tôi

61
Q

outweigh

A

more important
quan trọng hơn

62
Q

tourist industry

A

công nghiệp du lịch

63
Q

mass tourism

A

du lịch Đại chúng

64
Q

has brought a lot of benefits TO many countries

A

đã mang lại rất nhiều lợi ích cho nhiều quốc gia

65
Q

HAVE negative EFFECTS on country and its people

A

CÓ ẢNH HƯỞNG Tiêu cực đến đất nước và con người họ

66
Q

ATTRACT more tourists

A

THU HÚT nhiều khách du lịch hơn

67
Q

good TRANSPORT

A

DI CHUYỂN tốt

68
Q

environmental damageS

A

THIỆT HẠI về môi trường

69
Q

their ignorance of local culture can CAUSE offence

A

sự thiếu hiểu biết của họ về văn hóa địa phương có thể làm mích lòng

70
Q

Error warning: “Travel”, “Trip”, “Journey”

A

Travel (v): it is only used as a noun in a general sense
- I enjoyed my trip (not travel) very much.
- Travel broadens the mind

Trip = both journey or holiday/short stay
- The trip was fine
- A business trip
- I’m going away on a trip

Journey = getting from one place to another
- The journey there was very uncomfortable

71
Q

Collocation with “TRAVEL”

A

Travel operator, travel guide, travel industry, travel documents, travel destination, travel restrictions.

72
Q

commercial aviation

A

hàng không thương mại