L16- Energy efficient (energy, natural resources) Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Nuclear power (Năng lượng hạt nhân)

A
  • Nuclear plant (nhà máy hạt nhân)
  • Nuclear waste (chất thải hạt nhân)
  • Nuclear power station (nhà máy điện hạt nhân)
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2
Q

Wave power (Năng lượng sóng)

A
  • wave plant
  • wave turbine
  • wave power station (nhà máy sóng điện)
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3
Q

wind power

A

wind turbine (turbine gió)
wind farm (nhà máy gió)

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4
Q

solar power

A

Solar plant (nhà máy điện năng lượng mặt trời)
solar panel (panel năng lượng mặt trời)
solar farm (trại năng lượng mặt trời)

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5
Q

hydroelectric power

A

đập thủy điện

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6
Q

Produce energy

A

generate energy
sản xuất năng lượng

Many domestic solar energy systems don’t PRODUCE/GENERATE enough energy to meet all our needs

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7
Q

use energy

A

consume energy
sử dụng năng lượng

Statistics show that the majority of energy USED/CONSUMED in UK households is for heating

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8
Q

need energy

A

require energy
cần sử dụng năng lượng

Large screen TVS NEED/REQUIRE far more energy than older models

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9
Q

save energy

A

conserve energy
tiết kiệm năng lượng

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10
Q

provide energy

A

supply energy
cung cấp năng lượng

People say a solar energy plant on the moon would be capable of providing/supplying all our energy needs.

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11
Q

capture energy

A

harness energy
khai thác năng lượng

Turbines are used to capture/harness the energy from the wind

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12
Q

sustainable way

A

bễn vững
causing little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time:

A large international meeting was held with the aim of promoting sustainable development in all countries.

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13
Q

exhaust

A

to use something completely
cạn kiệt

Many experts concerned that if we continue to use petrol at the current rate, we will EXHAUST our natural reserves within the next 50 years

** natural reserves = nguồn dự trử tài nguyên

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14
Q

unleaded

A

xăng ko chì
(of petrol / gas) not containing LEAD and therefore less harmful to the environment
Unleaded is cheaper than diesel.

*** LEAD = có chứa chì

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15
Q

curb

A

to control or limit sth
kiềm chế

We need to curb our use of fossil fuels
Chúng ta cần hạn chế sử dụng nhiên liệu hóa thạch

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16
Q

alternative

A

a different option

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17
Q

hydro

A

thủy điện

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18
Q

Renewable

A

Fuel resources that won’t run out are renewable

19
Q

Resources

A

always plural
tài nguyên

Oil, gas and coal are natural resources used to produce energy.

***Source is used refer to the place something comes from:
Books should still be seen as a good source of information.

20
Q

Consumption

A

our levels of petrol consumption are not sustainable
mức tiêu thụ xăng của chúng ta không bền vững

21
Q

efficient

A

có hiệu quả
**dùng cho natural resources
Effective = hiệu quả (in general)

Diesel cars are more efficient than petrol ones because they use less fuel per kilometres

22
Q

fumes

A

= emissions (toxic gases from cars which aren’t good to breath in)
= smokes (is produced when there is a fire)

23
Q

Rechargeable

A

A battery that can be reused

24
Q

Discard

25
Carbon footprint
khí thải carbon
26
eco
sinh thái
27
recyclable
able to be recycled
28
Electrical power
Điện Electrical power is something we just take for granted (sử dụng hoang phí)
29
ochre ōkər
a naturally coloured type of rock or earth một loại đá hoặc đất có màu tự nhiên thổ hoàng, đất son
30
a quarry
mỏ đá a large artificial hole in the ground where stone is dug for use as building material
31
malleable
dễ uốn easily changed into a new shape
32
ore
quặng rock from which metal can be obtained
33
smelt (v)
nấu chảy
34
an opal
opal - loại đá quý, đá mắt mèo a precious stone or gem
35
greener alternative
collocation
36
struggle to find a way
collocation
37
vast amount of energy
collocation
38
use up scarce natural resources
sử dụng hết nguồn tài nguyên dự trự hiếm
39
high level of greenhouse emissions
collocation
40
an energy-effiecient way
collocation
41
is vital for our future
collocation
42
a huge range of possibilities
collocation
43
Among many other thing
collocation
44
Produce hydrogen in a sustainable way by using other recyclable materials...
useful phrase