L1 - Human Nature (Charachter , Psychology ) Flashcards

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1
Q

Positive qualities:
- assertive
- charming
- cheerful
- self-confident
- sensible
- tactful
- well-liked

A

Phẩm chất tích cực:
- quả quyết
- quyến rũ
- vui lòng
- tự tin
- hợp lý
- khéo léo
- được nhiều người yêu thích

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2
Q

assertive

A

adj. quả quyết

having or showing a confident and forceful personality.
- patients should be more assertive with their doctors

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3
Q

charming

A

adj. làm say mê

pleasant or attractive.
- a charming country cottage

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4
Q

cheerful

A

adj. người vui vẻ

noticeably happy and optimistic.
- how can she be so cheerful at six o’clock in the morning?

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5
Q

self-confident

A

adj. tự tin/ tự phụ

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6
Q

sensible

A

adj. có ý thức

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7
Q

tactful

A

adj. khôn khéo

having or showing tact.
- they need a tactful word of advice

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8
Q

well-liked

A

adj. được nhiều người yêu thích

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9
Q

Negative qualities:
- anxious
- apprehensive
- clumsy
- cynical
- egotistical
- gullible
- self-conscious

A

Phẩm chất tiêu cực:
- lo lắng
- E sợ
- hậu đậu
- Hoài nghi
- tự cao tự đại
- cả tin
- tự ý thức

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10
Q

anxious

A

adj. lo lắng

experiencing worry, unease, or nervousness

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11
Q

apprehensive

A

adj. e sợ, quan ngại, lo lắng

anxious or fearful that something bad or unpleasant will happen.
- he felt apprehensive about going home

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12
Q

clumsy

A

adj. vụng về

awkward in movement or in handling things.
- the cold made his fingers clumsy

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13
Q

cynical

A

adj. thô lỗ/ hoài nghi

rude, distrustful of human sincerity or integrity.
- her cynical attitude

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14
Q

egotistical

A

adj. tự cao tự đại

excessively conceited or absorbed in oneself; self-centered.
- he’s selfish, egotistical, and arrogant

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15
Q

gullible

A

adj. cả tin, dễ bị lừa

easily persuaded to believe something; credulous.
- an attempt to persuade a gullible public to spend their money

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16
Q

self-conscious

A

adj. tự ý thức

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17
Q

Adj describes a character with “self-“
- self-absorbed
- self-assured
- self-centred
- self-confident
- self-deprecating
- self-important
- self-reliant

A

Adj mô tả một ký tự với “self-“
- tự hấp thụ/ tự nhận
- tự tin
- tự làm trung tâm
- tự tin
- tự ti
- tự quan trọng
- tự chủ

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18
Q

self-absorbed

A

adj. tự nhận

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19
Q

self-assured

A

adj. tự tin

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20
Q

self-centred

A

adj. tự cho mình là trung tâm

preoccupied with oneself and one’s affairs.

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21
Q

self-confident

A

tự tin

22
Q

self-deprecating

A

tự ti

23
Q

self-important

A

tự cho mình là quan trọng

having an exaggerated sense of one’s own value or importance.

24
Q

self-reliant

A

tự chủ

reliant on one’s own powers and resources rather than those of others.

25
Q

Adj describes a character with “well-“
- well-adjusted
- well-behaved
- well-bred
- well-brought-up
- well-dressed
- well-educated
- well-informed
- well-mannered
- well-rounded

A

Adj mô tả một ký tự bằng “well-“
- được điều chỉnh tốt
- cư xử tốt
- được lai tạo tốt
- được nuôi dưỡng tốt
- ăn mặc đẹp
- được giáo dục tốt
- đầy đủ thông tin
- lịch sự
- toàn diện

26
Q

well-adjusted

A

kiểm soát bản thân tốt

(of a person) mentally and emotionally stable.

27
Q

well-behaved

A

cư xử tốt`

28
Q

well-bred

A

có giáo dục

29
Q

well-dressed

A

ăn mặc đẹp

30
Q

well-educated

A

được giáo dục tốt

31
Q

well-informed

A

được biết rỏ

having or showing much knowledge about a wide range of subjects, or about one particular subject.
“on all issues she appeared formidably well informed”

32
Q

well-mannered

A

lịch sự
= polite

33
Q

well-rounded

A

toàn diện

34
Q

Adjectives describe negative qualities:
- inconsiderate
- insensitive
- indecisive
- impatient
- unreliable

A

Các tính từ mô tả phẩm chất tiêu cực:
- khinh suất
- vô cảm
- thiếu quyết đoán
- nóng nảy
- không đáng tin cậy

35
Q

inconsiderate

A

khinh suất

36
Q

insensitive

A

vô cảm

37
Q

indecisive

A

thiếu quyết đoán

38
Q

impatient

A

nóng nảy

39
Q

unreliable

A

không đáng tin cậy

40
Q

Talking about yourself for one to two minutes

A
  • I’d describe myself as a pretty well-rounded person, really, because…
41
Q

Talking about yourself for one to two minutes

A
  • At times I can be less than patient, especially when someone…
42
Q

Talking about yourself for one to two minutes

A
  • I’m glad I’m not that unreliable. I get really irritated by people who…

** Tôi rất vui vì tôi không phải là người không đáng tin cậy. Tôi thực sự phát cáu với những người …

43
Q

Talking about yourself for one to two minutes

A
  • I wish I was less sensitive about…
44
Q

Talking about yourself for one to two minutes

A
  • I wish I was more self-confident, I hate having to speak in public and…
45
Q

Talking about yourself for one to two minutes

A
  • Some people think I’m a little bit too clumsy. I’m always dropping things so…

Một số người cho rằng tôi hơi vụng về. Tôi luôn đánh rơi mọi thứ vì vậy …

46
Q

Vocabulary note

A
  • Personality = the way you behave, feel and think.
  • Character = a combination of qualities which make someone different from other people
  • Characteristic (n/adj) = things that are typical or noticeable about a person or thing
47
Q

a bubbly personality

A

một tính cách sôi nổi

  • She’s always the life and soul of the party because she has such a bubbly personality.
  • Cô ấy luôn là cuộc sống và linh hồn của bữa tiệc vì cô ấy có tính cách sôi nổi như vậy.
48
Q

all characteristic of

A

tất cả các đặc điểm của

  • Dedication, commitment and knowledge are all characteristic of a good teacher
  • Sự tận tâm, tận tụy và kiến ​​thức là tất cả những đặc điểm của một giáo viên giỏi
49
Q

out of character

A

ko có tính cách

  • I don’t believe he said that; it would be really out of character.
  • Tôi không tin là anh ấy nói thế; nó sẽ thực sự không có tính cách.
50
Q

personalities clashed

A

tính cách xung đột

  • I didn’t get along with my business partner because our personalities clashed.
  • Tôi không hòa hợp với đối tác kinh doanh của mình vì tính cách của chúng tôi xung đột.
51
Q

display characteristics

A

đặc điểm hiển thị
- Children may display characteristics of either of their parents.

52
Q

Describe a friend you have known for a long time.

A

You should say:
- how long you have known each other
- where and how you met this friend
- how you are similar to and different from this friend
and say what you like doing together