L3 Herbal Actions: Expectorants, Demulcants Flashcards
Expectorant/Demulcent
What are expectorants used for ?
Facilitating the clearing of mucous and catarrh from the lungs
Expectorant/Demulcent
How do expectorants work ?
Loosening mucous deposits
Expectorant/Demulcent
What other action is often associated with an expectorant ?
Demulcent
Expectorant/Demulcent
How does the demulcent/mucilaginous action help in respiratory conditions?
By soothing and calming inflammed tissues
Expectorant/Demulcent
Marshmallow root and leaf
All-purpose demulcent, esp also for digestive tract
Althea officinalis
Expectorant/Demulcent
Pleurisy root
Mediterranean plant
Increases ability of lungs to absorb oxygen
Used to maximise remaining tissue in COPD
AsCLEpias tuberosa
Expectorant/Demulcent
Black horehound herb
Anti-tussive (helps to stop dry, unproductive cough)
Ballota nigra
Expectorant/Demulcent
Meadowsweet flowers
Demulcent and astringent
Also used for stomach disorders and antirheumatic
Filipendula ulmaria
Expectorant/Demulcent
Licorice root
Mucilaginous
Contains saponins - irritates mucosa (expectorant effect)
Gylcyrrhiza glabra
Expectorant/Demulcent
Elecampane root
45% inulin in the root, prebiotic and maintains steady bloodsugar
Inula HELenium
Expectorant/Demulcent
White horehound
Similar useages to Black horehound
MARRubium vulgare
Expectorant/Demulcent
Plantain leaf
Plantago lanceolata
Expectorant/Demulcent
Balm of Gilead buds
Resins taken from bud. Also antiseptic, antiviral
Also used topically for inflammation, can help carry other substances deeper
POPulus gileaDENsis
Expectorant/Demulcent
Wild cherry bark
Sap infuses the bark with the expectorant qualities
Prunus serotina
Expectorant/Demulcent
Comfrey root and leaf
Symphytum officinale
Expectorant/Demulcent
Slippery elm inner bark
Mix it with a lot of water (used as stool-bulking agent)
Ulmus fulva
Expectorant/Demulcent
Mullein leaf and flowers
Good for upper respiratory tract (ENT)
Verbascum thaspus
Corn silk
Urinary demulcent
Use with Eupatorium purpureum to avoid pain when passing kidney stones
Zea mais
List herbs with expectorant/demulcant actions (14)
Elecampane
Mullein
Cornsilk
Black horehound
White horehound
Pleurisy root
Comfrey
Slippery Elm bark
Wild cherry bark
Balm of Gilead
Plantain
Licorice
Meadowsweet
Marshmallow